Veterinarian, what subjects must be taken after 11. What must be taken for veterinarian? Secondary veterinary education

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One of the kindest professions is a veterinarian. But behind the goodness lie years of study, and even earlier, admission to an educational institution. What do you need to take to become a veterinarian in order to get a glorious profession? Let's find out.

Like any medical profession, the specialty of a veterinarian requires a strong predisposition and mental inclination. A lot is required of a doctor; before making a choice, you need to be aware of the extent of these requirements and your ability to meet them.

There is no need to tell for a long time who a veterinarian is and what he does, everyone can imagine it in general terms. The veterinarian receives animal patients, makes a diagnosis and selects treatment, and carries out medical procedures. The doctor must be able to perform surgical operations. He must know all medical disciplines by heart, because in one person he provides assistance to animals that is provided to people by different specialists. That is, you will have to study a lot and cover different areas. To become a doctor and treat animals, you need to enroll in a veterinary school. For those who have decided exactly what they will do, the question becomes relevant: What should be submitted to the veterinarian?

But before you enroll, weigh with yourself all the pros and cons of this profession, evaluate the possible difficulties and difficulties, evaluate the possibility of employment in this profession.

If you have thought everything over thoroughly and decided that you need to take the veterinary course, enter medical school and get this profession, that you are ready to work with animals, are not afraid of blood, “dirty” work, are psychologically and emotionally hardened and are ready to accept everything that can happen - it means that the profession of a veterinarian is for you and all that remains is to choose a university and enroll in it.

It is also important to be ready to learn without shirking your knowledge, and to correctly imagine what awaits you in practice when applying for a job. Most veterinarians call the biggest disadvantage of their profession the fact that not all patients can be helped; this is the most difficult thing. And in addition to sick animals, we also have to work with their owners, who are under stress and do not always know and are able to provide proper care.

If you are ready for all this, it’s up to you to choose a university. And here you will need good preparation in what needs to be submitted to a veterinarian. You need to focus on biology first.

In Moscow there are not so many universities that provide comprehensive and fundamental veterinary education. There is only one specialized university, this is the Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology named after. K.I. Scriabin, but a suitable education in the specialty “Veterinarian” can be obtained in agricultural or medical universities. There are some varieties of veterinary qualifications at major universities as well. For example, Moscow State University has a faculty of veterinary and sanitary examination.

The Agrarian Faculty of the Russian Peoples' Friendship University (RUDN) is very popular. It has a department of veterinary medicine, which provides good theoretical and practical training in the best traditions of Russian science. RUDN students undergo practical training in specialized All-Russian Research Institutes, large breeding agricultural enterprises, and various divisions of the Russian Academy of Sciences.

Another large Moscow university is the Russian State Agrarian University MCHA named after. K.A.Timiryazev. There is a department of veterinary medicine at the Faculty of Animal Science and Biology. This institute also has excellent experimental and scientific facilities and brilliant teaching staff for training highly qualified specialists.

What do you need to take to become a veterinarian at these universities? As a rule, to enter they are required to present USE results in three subjects: biology (this is the main subject), mathematics and the Russian language. Without knowledge of biology it is not possible to become a doctor - this is a major subject and it is necessary to know it “excellently”. Some universities also have an interview. But school graduates should focus specifically on these three subjects and pay increased attention to them.

The profession of a veterinarian is quite in demand in the current labor market. Of course, those living in large cities have a better chance of finding a suitable job. Simply because there is a larger population, there is greater demand for veterinary services. But small towns and villages also need veterinarians. Not only can veterinarians work at agricultural enterprises, such as state farms, fur farms, breeding farms, and food production enterprises, but it is also possible to conduct private practice. Veterinary clinics, zoos, circuses, stables - a veterinarian is required everywhere. Even at an animal exhibition he must be present. So, if you wish, you can open your own business. But, first of all, a veterinarian is still not a businessman, but a doctor of animals who helps them stay healthy.

Working with animals, like working with people, requires a special calling. We talked to veterinarians—saviors of pets, zoo residents, and farm dwellers—about the specifics of their difficult profession.

For those who want to become a veterinarian, it is important to know:

1. Veterinarian is a difficult profession both morally and physically (especially if you have to treat large animals).

2. Animals do not get sick according to schedule, so work will not always have a stable schedule and clearly designated days off.

3. Possible problems in your personal life - the other halves do not always share increased fanaticism at work.

4. The human factor - the difficulties of interaction between animal owners and veterinarians - can never be excluded, so it is important to be balanced and competent in communicating with people.

5. The profession is not very suitable for squeamish people: sometimes you need to do “dirty” work and gloves are not always at hand.

Yana: “I have loved animals since childhood, especially horses; my parents were against my hobby. I’m a city child, I didn’t grow up in the village; There was only a dog at home - a Caucasian Shepherd. I think that the love for animals, the lack of proper communication with them and the desire to help them led me to the profession. There was another interesting question: how to treat cats/dogs - that’s clear, but how do they treat horses?”

Where to study to become a veterinarian?

In Moscow, the qualification “general veterinarian” can be obtained at the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN), at the Moscow Veterinary Academy named after Scriabin (MVA) or at the Moscow State University of Applied Biotechnology (MGUPB).

For admission you will need excellent knowledge of biology and chemistry (accepted in the Unified State Exam format); in the future, you need to be ready to remember large amounts of information, not be afraid of complex laboratory work, and remain calm in any situation.

Yana: “By the 4th year, we had only one female team left in our group - the strong half either transferred to another specialization or left the walls of our institution.

First lesson in a new subject. The teacher carefully looked around our group and the following dialogue took place:

—Who is your leading mare?

(In response to him there was a general indistinct “uh.?!).

- Who is the alpha mare, I say??

(Here we finally stopped understanding what was happening).

- Who is the head of the group, I ask?

(Loud laughter).”

Irina: “Now I understand that during my studies I lacked a mentor. A person who would direct the mind in the right direction. Therefore, upon graduation with a diploma in hand, I felt like a complete ignoramus in veterinary medicine.”

Yana: “There were a lot of surprises at my first job. Veterinary department students are taught not so much how to treat animals, but rather “what kind of disease is this and what will go into stew and what will go into sausage.” I'm exaggerating, of course, but sometimes something like this happens. It is important to always be ready to independently seek additional information and gain practical knowledge.”

Anastasia, administrator of a veterinary clinic: “Before enrolling, I worked for a whole year as a laboratory assistant at the academy; this helped me a lot, it was as if I was one step ahead compared to all the freshmen. But when it came to practice, we did not know the simplest everyday things. Once we went to a farm; we had to examine newborn calves. None of us had any idea how it worked, where we could go and where we couldn’t. I turned around carelessly and fell into the drain along with the calf.”

Polina, student: “I am studying veterinary pharmacology; I never knew how to set a thermometer for cats. It was in the first year; I was on duty at the regional center and the doctor told me to measure the cat’s temperature after surgery. Well, I put it under my paw and am waiting... Half of the center was crying with laughter.”

Demand for the profession

The profession is in great demand in the periphery. There are some nooks and crannies in Russia where you won’t find a good veterinarian during the day. In large cities, things are a little different - competition is high; It is difficult for a veterinary academy graduate to immediately find a well-paid job. It is necessary to prove oneself well; Work experience is important, so many students from the third year begin to work part-time in veterinary clinics.

Another industry that veterinary specialists often find themselves in is veterinary and sanitary examination. All food products that go on sale are checked by veterinarian experts. Veterinarians also work at the border in order to protect the country from viruses (for example, bird flu or mad cow disease), which appear from time to time throughout the world. Imported and exported animals are thoroughly checked - this helps to avoid the occurrence of epidemics.

It is sometimes said that a veterinarian's salary is inversely proportional to the size of his conscience. Of course, this is not always the case; but some veterinarians work honestly for little money, while others, knowing, for example, that the pet will not survive, still charge huge sums for the appointment or prescribe expensive medications from the hospital pharmacy. However, the services of a reputable veterinarian will always be in high demand.

About burials

Marina, an employee at a pet cemetery (Moscow, Kurkino district), says:

“Unfortunately, many animal owners think that they can bury him in a nearby park - the main thing is that there are no unnecessary witnesses. In fact, this is strictly prohibited, as it poses an environmental and sanitary hazard. Also, no one excludes the possibility that playing children will stumble upon the animal; Can you imagine how they will feel? In the event of the death of a pet, cremation is necessary.

If the owners plan to take the pet’s ashes with them, it will cost from 3,000 to 5,000 rubles; general cremation – in the range of 1000–2000 rubles, depending on weight. If the owners do not want to do everything themselves, it is possible to entrust all the concerns to the veterinary service.

Who needs this kind of work?

Quite often, veterinarians understand animals better than people, which is a great way to figure out if you need this kind of work. “If it’s really yours,” says Ekaterina Chirkova, an ultrasound diagnostics doctor, “no difficulties or failures will scare you. But if you suddenly realize that this is not yours, you must be able to admit it, not suffer in this profession, and leave. We work with animals that should not suffer from human unwillingness to work and lack of professionalism. They feel a person very well and often endure the most unpleasant manipulations from one, but do not let the other get close.”

Average salary for a veterinarian in Moscow: 50,000 rubles.

Greetings readers! This veterinary blog article is about the veterinarian profession, from it you will learn how to become a veterinarian and something about the profession itself. Perhaps this information will be of interest to those who love animals and want to become a veterinarian or those who choose their own path, their own specialty.

Where to become a veterinarian?

Those who have firmly decided to devote their lives to treating animals need to know what needs to be done for this. So, you can study to become a veterinarian at a technical school or at an institute, university or academy. You can get such an education almost all over Russia; there are agricultural universities and technical schools in every regional center and large cities.

In order to enroll as a veterinarian at a technical school, 9 years of education is enough, in this case, having a good certificate, you will need to pass exams, after which you will become a student at the technical school. After graduation, you will receive a specialty - veterinary paramedic. The duration of training will be almost 4 years. A veterinary assistant can work and hold positions even as the chief specialist of a farm or the chief physician of a clinic; knowledge, skills, and the desire to work are more important here.

How to become a veterinarian?

If you want to have a higher education, graduating from a university with a degree in veterinary medicine is also possible in the capital and in any regional center. To enter, you need to complete 11 classes, have a good certificate and academic performance in chemistry, biology, and the Russian language, but now they enter based on the results of the Unified State Exam. Upon completion of your studies, you will receive a specialist diploma and qualification as a veterinarian.

Let's summarize: how to become a veterinarian - you need to study at a technical school or university.

About the veterinarian profession, where does a veterinarian work?

This profession is agricultural, so it will not be easy for people with a fine mental organization, who have their head in the clouds and are afraid of physical work.

Where does the veterinarian work? It all depends on where you live.

• If you are in a rural area, you will most likely have to work on a farm, after graduation you can work with any animal, so your patients in the village are cows, horses, pigs and poultry. Although in the village you can open a veterinary pharmacy or work in the state veterinary service.
• If you prefer to live in the city, then most often you have to work in. Most of the animals that a “city” veterinarian most often has to work with are dogs and cats, ferrets and exotic animals. In the clinic, you can choose your specialization, if you like surgery or therapy, or you like to work with exotic animals, becoming such a specialist, you will be in demand and can easily find work in any clinic.
• There are also other options for work in the specialty - civil service, customs, dog handler, inspector; these professions also require veterinary education, although they do not involve treating animals.

Those who have initial capital can organize their own business, clinic, pharmacy or office. Having chosen the profession of a veterinarian, you will not be left without work.

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Veterinary medicine is a profession for those who love animals and are not afraid of difficulties and dirty work. But this profession needs to be learned. How long does it take to study to become a veterinarian? Let's find out now.

The veterinarian selflessly helps animals, even if this, as the classic of children’s literature wrote, requires prompt travel to Africa in difficult weather conditions. The good doctor Aibolit is familiar to all people without exception.

How many years does it take to study to become a veterinarian?

In order to become a veterinarian, you must first enroll in a specialized university. The question immediately arises - how long does it take to study to become a veterinarian? After all, in a medical university the training is very long, much longer than in any other university. Training to become a “human” doctor takes quite a few years, but how many years does it take to study to become a veterinarian? Still, much less than for a therapist or otolaryngologist who treat people.

Studying to become a veterinarian at a university will require 5 years of full-time study and upon completion the graduate will receive the specialty “general veterinarian.” That is, he knows about all aspects of medical activity and knows how to provide assistance to animals in any medical field. Veterinarians not only treat colds or stomach upsets for animals, but also perform operations, if necessary, deliver babies, treat teeth, treat eyes and ears, prevent diseases, carry out vaccinations, in general, they embody all medical specialties in one person.

In the correspondence department, studying to become a veterinarian will take a year longer, and only a person who has already received a secondary specialized education at a college or school can enroll in a correspondence course. Only those who have a diploma as a veterinary paramedic can enroll in the correspondence department of a university.

How many years does it take to study to become a veterinarian in college?

Since there are no veterinary colleges in Moscow, if you want to get a secondary specialized education, for veterinarian training you will have to travel to Volokolamsk, Kolomna or Sergiev Posad.

It takes 2-3 years to study to become a veterinarian in college, and depending on your secondary education, you have completed 9 or 11 grades. Perhaps, if you are planning to work as a veterinarian, and not as an assistant paramedic, and build a career in this direction, organize your clinic, it makes sense to immediately prepare for admission to university.

But there is also an evening course that anyone can enroll in. It is also sometimes called part-time. The duration of study here is also 5 years, the same for full-time students. This is how long you will have to study to become a veterinarian at university.

Upon admission, the results of the Unified State Examination in the subjects: biology, Russian language and mathematics are taken into account. For a future physician, biology is a fundamental subject, the most basic thing that will be useful in future activities. Already at the university, students will study in more detail anatomy, physiology, pathology, structural features of various animals and many other interesting topics that a future doctor must know.

Of the universities where you can study to become a veterinarian in Moscow, the first one that comes to mind is the Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology named after. K.I. Scriabin. Also, Moscow Agricultural Academy named after K.A. Timiryazev has the corresponding faculty. Strong department of veterinary medicine at the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia. Universities prepare courses mainly with an eye toward agriculture. That is, more attention is paid to large animals used in agriculture. But, there is an opportunity to study to become a veterinarian specializing in the treatment of small animals, obtain a specialization and work in a veterinary clinic.

If you have chosen the profession of a veterinarian, then you need to start preparing from your school years; you can try helping in a veterinary clinic or, for example, in a stable, to understand whether this profession is suitable for you. Perhaps young people have too ideal an idea of ​​the work of a veterinarian; in reality, there is a lot of hard work and a lot of dangers. After all, sick animals can bite, and you have to travel a lot on calls. The work also involves communicating with animal owners, which is also not easy.

Returning to the topic of the article, don’t let the question of how long you need to study to become a veterinarian scare you, it’s the usual 5 years. But, if we take this issue in perspective, a veterinarian will always have to study, look for courses and seminars on his own, read a lot of specialized literature, master in practice the nuances of curing various diseases, study, and gain experience. And then the “green” graduate of a veterinary university will grow into a highly qualified specialist with unique experience and practice.