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Hello! In this article we will talk about such a tool for working with clients as a CRM system.
Today you will learn:
It can be difficult to keep track of what you have planned for the day. To avoid forgetting anything, we keep diaries. But what to do if you need to monitor the implementation of projects of a company that employs more than a dozen people?
CRM systems are capable of evenly distributing tasks according to deadlines and among employees, and monitoring their implementation in the present time.
CRM stands for Customer Relationship Management, which translated from English means “customer relationship management.” In fact, the concept of a CRM system is much broader; they are aimed not only at systematizing work with clients, but also at facilitating the process of managing the organization as a whole.
CRM systems – these are special computer programs that automate the work of a manager in distributing tasks among employees, planning project implementation, accounting for clients, monitoring deadlines and completing assigned tasks.
To understand that you need a CRM system, let’s consider the basic principles of its operation:
If we summarize the principles of operation of a CRM system, we can conclude that a CRM system is an accounting system, a kind of repository of information about the client and the history of interaction with him, tasks and performers, deadlines and the implementation process, which allows you to analyze all these processes for further increasing the efficiency of the company.
It would seem that a CRM system makes the tasks of a manager easier and complicates the life of an ordinary employee, but this is not so.
CRM systems are of particular importance for freelancers:
For the company and its employees, the CRM system performs the following tasks:
As you can see, the CRM system is multifunctional and useful both for freelancers and for companies and its employees. But there are still areas of business in which the use of CRM systems is simply necessary.
These include:
Summarizing those advantages that a CRM system brings to freelancers and businesses, we can highlight the capabilities of CRM systems:
You are probably already sure that you need a CRM system, but we haven’t talked about it yet shortcomings:
Now we can move directly to a review of CRM systems in Russia.
We are sure that one of the CRM systems is already installed on your personal computer and you already know how to use it. This is the simplest CRM system – Microsoft Excel.
Yes, this program does not have all the functions that it should have, but meets the requirement of organizing customer relationship management. Using Microsoft Excel, you can record client contact information, tasks for each of them and distribute them by due date.
This option is quite suitable for freelancers who do not want to overpay for unnecessary functions and learn how to work with a real CRM system.
For those who want to get serious about mastering data accounting systems, we have prepared a rating of CRM systems describing their functions and preferences for use in different areas business.
But first, let's look at the types of CRM systems in Russia.
There are two types of CRM systems, which differ from each other in the technologies of creation and use:
Amo CRM
Cloud product. It has a simple interface.
Advantages:
This system is more focused on those companies where sales do not occur immediately, where a sales funnel is necessary. That is, first the client contacts the manager, consults, and only with subsequent calls does he make a purchase.
In addition, Amo CRM allows you to work on two fronts: attract potential clients and serve existing ones.
Basically, the Amo CRM system is aimed at enterprises that operate in the B2B market.
Flaws:
The cost of Amo CRM is 500-3000 rubles per month.
"1C-Bitrix: Corporate portal»
“1C-Bitrix: Corporate Portal” is a full-fledged software with much broader functionality than a regular CRM system.
Advantages:
This system will be useful for large companies with a large number of clients. For others, its wide functionality will be a waste of money. Please note that it is not intended for the sales department.
Flaws:
Cost 300,000 rubles for installation.
Megaplan
Megaplan is an easy-to-use system for organizing business processes. Represents a cloud.
You can choose the functionality you need and pay only for it:
Megaplan has no restrictions on the scope of application; everyone will choose the functionality they need.
Advantages:
Flaws:
Bitrix 24
A cloud CRM system, unlike its older brother, has fewer functions. Suitable for large and medium-sized businesses.
Advantages:
Flaws:
The cost of a month of using Bitrix24 is 9,000 rubles; it has a free option, but with limited functionality.
RetailCRM
The CRM system has a temporary free version. This is one of the best CRM systems for online trading in general.
Allows you to solve the following problems:
BaseCRM
Easy to use cloud-based CRM system. Suitable for medium and large businesses.
Advantages:
Flaws:
The cost of the program is 2,000 rubles per month of use.
Terrasoft
Cloud CRM system with a simple interface.
Contains the following functions:
Advantages:
Flaws:
The average cost of using the product is 5,000 rubles per year. Free version No.
SugarTalk
A full-fledged CRM software system, most adapted to business in the field of advertising and design.
Tasks of the CRM system:
The cost of SugarTalk is 15,000 rubles.
Free CRM systems can also be software or cloud-based; the share of software systems in this case is larger.
Free CRM systems are more suitable for freelancers and small businesses (with no more than 5 employees), as they have restrictions on the number of users.
SalesMan CRM
SalesMan CRM is a CRM software system available for download absolutely free. But it will be available only to one employee; connecting more employees requires payment.
SalesMan CRM includes the following functions:
On-crm
Cloud CRM system is available free of charge, but only for one user.
Its functions are aimed at:
Trello
Cloud CRM system has no restrictions on the number of users or number of clients.
Allows you to automate the following tasks:
Paid CRM systems |
Free CRM systems |
|
Maximum number of users |
||
Maximum number of clients |
Unlimited, the final cost depends on this parameter |
Unlimited in most cases |
Functional |
Maximum possible functionality, can be limited if desired |
Limited, only basic functions for each task are available. As a rule, there is no integration function with programs, devices and websites. There is no call recording function |
Who is it suitable for? |
Large and medium businesses |
Small businesses, private entrepreneurs, freelancers |
The most important thing in choosing a CRM system is to determine the functions that you need. Please note that even large company with several hundred employees, a full package may not be required, including automation of work with clients, coordination of team work, and systematization of project work.
The following points should influence your choice:
Most important parameter Any CRM system has the ability to synchronize with other programs, mailing systems, websites and devices. Pay special attention to the ability of the CRM system to work together with the telephone to automatically record incoming calls from clients and initiate new ones. This will be useful to you in any case.
The ability to set deadlines, priorities, set tasks and control are some of the most important functions that influence the choice of a system. You and your employees will definitely want to plan the work process, distribute tasks according to deadlines and performers, and the manager must control the work process, otherwise there will be no positive results from automating processes. This is the purpose of CRM systems, so without these functions the system will not be complete.
The ability to import data from a CRM system and export data to the system is important in the work process. You will often have a need to “pull” some data from the system or, conversely, upload a document into the system, for example, the terms of an agreement with a client. If this cannot be done, then it is better to abandon such a CRM system.
The complexity of the interface and excessive functionality can lead to high costs during the implementation and training of personnel, sometimes this leads to the freezing of the CRM system implementation process.
The cost of the CRM system and the cost of its maintenance. Pay special attention to the second point.
In order for a CRM system to bring you benefits, you must follow the following rules when implementing it:
And always be prepared for the following pitfalls of implementing CRM systems:
It is impossible to wisely choose IT for business without having basic knowledge about CRM systems: what they are and how they differ. We invite you to understand together the types and formats of CRM programs.
Types of CRM systems
entrepreneurs implement CRM within five years after opening the company
CRM systems are programs for managing customer relationships. They help keep records of transactions and counterparties, remind you of scheduled meetings, important calls and letters, automate routine processes and ultimately lead to increased profits. It's no surprise that 65% of entrepreneurs implement CRM within the first five years of starting a company.
However, every industry has different needs. For example, it is important for a large bank to receive analytical reports on thousands of customer transactions, while a small beauty salon simply needs to book clients with specialists, remind them of the visit and record payment. Therefore, there are different types of CRM systems that differ in the level of information processing and the tasks they solve.
1. Operational CRM
Most existing solutions are of this type. Such systems simplify interaction with clients, systematize data on applications and transactions, issue invoices themselves, remind the client to call back and can send him an SMS notification, record phone calls, etc.
The main task of operational CRM systems is to increase customer loyalty in the process of direct contact with him.
All operational CRMs can:
Examples of operational CRM systems are the 1C:CRM and BIT:CRM 8 solutions. However, operational CRM solutions in their “pure” form are rare today. More and more developers are adding analytical and statistical functions to their programs.
2. Analytical CRM
Unlike operating systems, analytical systems not only record the history of interaction with a client, but also help to trace patterns in sales: from which sources do clients buy most often, at what stage do most transactions fail, how clients are distributed across - and all this data is updated online -mode, in terms of any parameter.
The purpose of analytical CRM is to analyze accumulated information about customers and sales to build a more effective strategy.
Analytical CRMs can:
Examples of analytical CRMs include products from SAS, SAP BusinessObjects and Marketing Analytic.
3. Collaborative CRM
Such CRMs establish communications with customers to collect feedback. The information obtained with their help helps to adjust the range of products, pricing policy, as well as the customer service process. For example, employees of a car dealership call center call customers, asking questions about the quality of service and recording the answers. Based on the survey results, missing components are purchased and new services are added.
As such, there are no ready-made CRM systems of this type: either individual solutions are developed, or existing communication channels are used, and information from them is recorded in the main CRM program (Internet forums, social networks, telephony, e-mail correspondence).
4. Combined CRM systems
IN recent years programs that combine elements of different types of CRM are coming to the fore. Basically, these are operational CRMs with a set of analytical functions (reports on sales, clients, managers’ performance, etc.), as well as the ability to communicate with clients (thanks to integration with the website, instant messengers, social networks, etc.).
It is the combined systems that are in the TOP of popularity among small and medium-sized businesses in Russia today. These include Megaplan, AmoCRM, Bitrix24, as well as other programs: SalesapCRM, FreshOffice, RetailCRM, etc.
Many companies create combined CRM, but this cannot be called an absolute fusion of analytical and operating systems. More often it looks like raisins in a cupcake: analytical functionality is built in as separate options. For example, she herself finds the counterparty’s details on the Internet (TIN, BIC, etc.) and inserts them into invoices and contracts, which saves the manager’s time.
What CRM systems exist: formats and trends
Once you decide on the type of CRM system, you will be faced with a number of questions. And you need to answer them before choosing a specific IT solution.
1. Individual or package?
First, decide whether you will order the development of a CRM system from scratch specifically for your business or use a ready-made solution. The first option is usually used by large corporations with non-standard tasks and serious budgets. Creating a program can take many months and cost at least several million rubles.
Ready-made package solutions require where less investment, however, you need to understand that these are standard programs with a standard set of functions. But don’t be afraid: such systems can adapt to business needs thanks to flexible settings.
2. Cloud or box?
CRM system data is stored either on the company’s own servers - these are Standalone or “boxed” solutions, or in cloud services, which are also called SaaS products. In the first case, you purchase a license to use the program, and specialists install it on your work computers. The second option involves a subscription fee for access to the online service, and you can work in it through an Internet browser from any computer.
With cloud systems everything is simpler: if you need additional features or there are more employees, you change the tariff. Due to their flexibility and low cost, cloud solutions are gaining increasing popularity. Users realize that this is more profitable and choose the following examples of cloud CRM systems: AmoCRM, Megaplan, Bitrix24, Salesforce, BPMonline CRM, SalesapCRM and so on.
Capterra survey results, 2015.
Today there are two trends. The first is that more and more small and medium-sized businesses are switching to CRM, while previously this was the prerogative of only the most large enterprises. And the second is that most often small and medium business chooses “cloud” instead of “box”. Firstly, it is more affordable, and secondly, it is convenient, because cloud CRM allows you to organize your work remote employees or unite specialists from offices in different cities.
3. Universal or sectoral?
With universal CRM everything is clear: standard set functions for the sales department without reference to a specific area of activity. However, each industry lives by its own laws, and the functions that an online store needs are far from those that it needs. insurance company. In these cases, it is worth taking a closer look at industry solutions: they are close to individual CRM, but at the price of a package solution. Today you can find specialized systems for real estate agencies, beauty salons, insurance, banks, etc.
An increasing number of development companies are developing in this direction, given the great demand of various industries for CRM systems.
In TimeDigital CRM you can send and receive email directly in the deal interface and client card. More for the manager
no need to make notes in a notepad or go into your mailbox. All work is done in the CRM system interface.
This saves the manager’s time, which he spends on working with mail and unnecessary organizers.
Submit your commercial offer
Wait for a response
Condition
Has the client opened the CP?
Action
Call
Action
Resend
letter or SMS
Using a special digital funnel module, you
you can automate many sales processes
and manage your customer base.
You can set up automatic sending
commercial offer after transferring a contact
at a certain stage of the transaction.
If the manager does not get through, the system will automatically create a task and remind you to call back after the time you selected.
Create an automatic notification to managers the moment your commercial offer is opened. Managers will be able to call clients at the most appropriate moment and not get bored.
If the client has not opened your CP within two days, the system will automatically send him a repeat email. And this will happen until the moment of reading.
Evgeny just opened your CP. Call him!
Managers can create tasks for each client or deal. Now they will not forget to call the client back, send a receipt and ask how the delivery of the goods went.
The customer card allows you to create notes in which the salesperson can record important information about the lead and the deal.
In the analytics section you see graphs with a sales funnel for a specific product or manager.
Do a detailed sales analysis and distribute hot requests only to those managers who sell the most.
Manage your orders and automate your business.
Automatically
send email
Incoming letter
or call
Visit to the site
Set a task
call the client
If previously the sales department simply called and moved the client’s card to the next stage of the transaction, today, due to high competition, sellers need related digital marketing tools.
The system itself will send certain emails or SMS when the client moves to a certain stage of the funnel. The system will help your manager sell.
You can set up automatic retargeting on Facebook only to those people who are at a specific stage of the transaction.
This will help you start selling through Facebook, Linkedin and other social networks. The system will also automatically determine the gender and age of the client.
Interaction
Actions
on the website
Geolocation
Sent
and received
Emails
Age and
interests
Evgeniy just visited your site again. Call him!
Using special monitoring technology, the system identifies all visits to your website and adds them to the client card.
You can set up notifications to the responsible manager when a customer visits the site or a specific product page again. This will create a wow effect and work only with loyal leads.
This way, you will improve your customer relationships and increase repeat sales.
Modern CRM systems can be divided into several types. Types of CRM systems are distinguished depending on the tasks being solved and the stages of the cycle of interaction with consumers that these systems are aimed at supporting.
There are three main types of systems:
These types of systems are basic. Manufacturers of CRM systems offer combinations of these three types.
The main application of a CRM system is related to the organization and management of relationships with customers. Therefore, first of all, the advantages of a CRM system are manifested in an increase in sales indicators, in particular, sales volume increases, their efficiency increases, and the cost of attracting customers decreases. In addition, CRM systems have a significant impact on the controllability and work culture of the organization.
The main advantages of a CRM system include:
In the software market and information systems exists large number proposals for CRM system m. These systems are quite diverse in terms of the scope of tasks to be solved, the equipment used, and operating technologies. When choosing a CRM system, there are many factors to consider.
For purposes related to the operation of the quality system, it is important to consider the following:
There are a number of other criteria that must be taken into account when choosing a CRM system. The above criteria are the most common and necessary for most companies.
Any sales team can sell more. To do this, you need to rebuild the sales process. A correctly selected CRM system plays an important role in this case.Sales are the main tool for the development of any business. General positive trend in Russian business- businessmen become more literate and, in order to increase efficiency, begin to structure employees into departments. Each employee is engaged in a specific set of tasks. Sales are highlighted in separate direction. Any business benefits from this, no matter what field it operates in: sales building materials, sale of petroleum products, sale of equipment or any other. CRM is indispensable in trade.
Each individual specialist and the entire sales department as a whole can sell more if business processes are properly set up and automated. To reduce the risks associated with the human factor, it is necessary to implement a convenient CRM system for the sales department.
CRM system for sales departments must have the following capabilities:
Thanks to AmoCRM, the sales department can collect all requests in one place. Use a reminder system so you don’t lose a single application. Lead each client, not forgetting to complete the necessary tasks. Work collectively on one application, for example, if a junior employee cannot cope and needs help.
To analyze the work of the sales department in AmoCRM, the “Analytics” module was created. It allows the manager to understand the effectiveness of each employee and identify weaknesses by analyzing the sales funnel. amoCRM is a cloud-based CRM system that is accessible anywhere there is an Internet connection, so sales staff can enter information into the CRM directly during a meeting.
amoCRM easily integrates with your website, allowing you to receive leads from your website directly into your CRM system. To analyze the effectiveness of online sales, integration with Google (Universal) Analytics is provided. In addition, the CRM system is integrated with IP telephony for calls directly from the CRM. With amoCRM, the sales process is greatly simplified and the number of successful transactions increases.