Presentation class hour on the day of liberation of concentration camp prisoners. Presentation on the topic "prisoners of fascist concentration camps"

Every year on April 11, the International Day of the Liberation of Prisoners of Nazi Concentration Camps is celebrated. As a day of remembrance for victims of concentration camps, this day was established in memory of the uprising that was raised by prisoners of the Buchenwald concentration camp on April 11, 1945. Every year on April 11, the International Day of the Liberation of Prisoners of Nazi Concentration Camps is celebrated. As a day of remembrance for victims of concentration camps, this day was established in memory of the uprising that was raised by prisoners of the Buchenwald concentration camp on April 11, 1945.

People of the world, stand up for a minute! People of the world, stand up for a minute! Listen, listen: It's buzzing from all sides - It's ringing bells in Buchenwald. It was the righteous blood that was reborn and strengthened in the copper roar. It was the victims who came to life from the ashes and rose again. Listen, listen: It's buzzing from all sides - It's ringing bells in Buchenwald. It was the righteous blood that was reborn and strengthened in the copper roar. It was the victims who came to life from the ashes and rose again.

Buchenwald... In July 1937, on Mount Etersberg near the city of Weimar in Germany, the Nazis began building one of the largest and most terrible concentration camps. Buchenwald... In July 1937, on Mount Etersberg near the city of Weimar in Germany, the Nazis began building one of the largest and most terrible concentration camps.

Buchenwald was destined to become a symbol of barbarism. Buchenwald was destined to become a symbol of barbarism. In less than 8 years, a quarter of a million prisoners passed through the torment and torture of the camp. For 65 thousand of them, Buchenwald was the last stage of their often short life path. In less than 8 years, a quarter of a million prisoners passed through the torment and torture of the camp. For 65 thousand of them, Buchenwald was the last stage of their often short life journey.

“Devil's Road” “Devil's Road” Along this road Along this road the prisoners were driven at a frantic pace. at a frantic pace. The “newcomers” were met by SS men with batons and dogs trained on people. Many prisoners who arrived along the “bloody road” died before reaching the camp gates. camp gate.

People were thrown into the camp without a court verdict. The Gestapo, whose offices were located in this building, dealt with the direction of people. People were thrown into the camp without a court verdict. The Gestapo, whose offices were located in this building, dealt with the direction of people.

The Gestapo carried out harsh interrogations, from which prisoners often did not return. The order to appear at the political department horrified the prisoners. The Gestapo carried out harsh interrogations, from which prisoners often did not return. The order to appear at the political department horrified the prisoners.

Through these gates, the SS men. Through these gates, the SS men drove thousands of prisoners to work every day. Often this procedure was accompanied by beatings and abuse. On these gates are inscribed words filled with mockery and cynicism... “To each his own” “To each his own”

To serve terrible camp punishments, concentration camp prisoners, humiliated to the level of inanimate numbered objects, were called to the gates over a loudspeaker. To serve terrible camp punishments, concentration camp prisoners, humiliated to the level of inanimate numbered objects, were called to the gates over a loudspeaker.

Apel - parade ground Apel - parade ground In the morning and evening, and sometimes in the middle of the day, all prisoners of the camp were driven to the Apel - parade ground for roll call. For insignificant reasons they were forced to stand in the square for hours. In the severe frost and summer heat, under the wind, rain and snow, thousands of exhausted, scantily clad people were waiting for the command to disperse. In the morning and evening, and sometimes in the middle of the day, all prisoners of the camp were driven out to the apel - the parade ground for roll call. For insignificant reasons they were forced to stand in the square for hours. In the severe frost and summer heat, under the wind, rain and snow, thousands of exhausted, scantily clad people were waiting for the command to disperse.

Oath Oath of the Survivors of the Buchenwald concentration camp, Survivors of the Buchenwald concentration camp, given on April 19, 1945. given April 19, 1945. We swear before the whole world on this Apel-platz, at this place of fascist atrocities: We swear before the whole world on this Apel-platz, on this place of fascist atrocities: We will not stop the fight until all the guilty to the last are brought before judgment of nations! Our slogan is the destruction of Nazism and its roots. Our goal is to build a new world in which peace and freedom will reign. We will not stop fighting until all the guilty to the last appear before the judgment of the nations! Our slogan is the destruction of Nazism and its roots. Our goal is to build a new world in which peace and freedom will reign.

One of the most severe punishments practiced in the camp was “hanging from a tree.” Prisoners were suspended by their hands tied behind their backs so that their feet did not touch the ground. This torture caused inhuman pain, maimed people and often ended in death. One of the most severe punishments practiced in the camp was “hanging from a tree.” Prisoners were suspended by their hands tied behind their backs so that their feet did not touch the ground. This torture caused inhuman pain, maimed people and often ended in death.

The first 2 thousand Soviet prisoners of war arrived at the camp on October 18, 1941. In rags, exhausted from hunger and disease, they were driven across Germany, demonstrating to the population as “inferior people.” The first 2 thousand Soviet prisoners of war arrived at the camp on October 18, 1941. In rags, exhausted from hunger and disease, they were driven across Germany, demonstrating to the population as “inferior people.”

Beginning in April 1942, the SS conducted medical experiments on prisoners. Most of the prisoners subjected to the experiments died in severe pain or were subsequently eliminated as unwanted witnesses. In addition, experiments were carried out in Buchenwald with the inoculation of typhus, yellow fever, and phosphorus burns. New vaccines were tested on prisoners. Beginning in April 1942, the SS conducted medical experiments on prisoners. Most of the prisoners subjected to the experiments died in severe pain or were subsequently eliminated as unwanted witnesses. In addition, experiments were carried out in Buchenwald with the inoculation of typhus, yellow fever, and phosphorus burns. New vaccines were tested on prisoners.

One of the most terrible structures of the camp was the so-called “bunker”. More than 600 prisoners died within the walls of the bunker from hunger, cold, beatings, and injections. One of the most terrible structures of the camp was the so-called “bunker”. More than 600 prisoners died within the walls of the bunker from hunger, cold, beatings, and injections.

Starting in October Starting in October 1941, the extermination of Red Army soldiers was in full swing in Buchenwald. In the stables, Red Army soldiers. In the stables located to the west of the camp, an execution device was built - a device for execution with a shot in the back of the head. In total, 8,483 victims were subjected to this punishment.

The quarry workers were truly considered the death squad. were considered quarry workers. Often the SS forced prisoners to run behind the chain of guards, after which the false funeral certificate read: “Killed while trying to escape.” And the “distinguished” guard received a “bonus for marksmanship” for this.

The camp prisoners were threatened not only by the outrages of the SS executioners and “destruction by work.” Constant companions of the prisoners were also: hunger (literally in a matter of weeks, strong men who arrived at the camp became walking skeletons), overcrowding (each barracks, designed for 48 horses, housed 1,500 people), dirt (the barracks were infested with sewage and lice). The camp prisoners were threatened not only by the outrages of the SS executioners and “destruction by work.” Constant companions of the prisoners were also: hunger (literally in a matter of weeks, strong men who arrived at the camp became walking skeletons), overcrowding (each barracks, designed for 48 horses, housed 1,500 people), dirt (the barracks were infested with sewage and lice).

As the end of the war approached, the suffering of tens of thousands of prisoners increased enormously. Mortality among prisoners increased sharply; lives were claimed by hunger, cold and disease. As the end of the war approached, the suffering of tens of thousands of prisoners increased enormously. Mortality among prisoners increased sharply; lives were claimed by hunger, cold and disease.

In memory of all those who gave all their strength and their very lives in Germany, this memorial was erected. And this monument is not a dead stone. It is recognized to convey to future generations the memory of the unfading glory of courageous fighters against tyrants, for peace, freedom and human dignity. In memory of all those who gave all their strength and their very lives in Germany, this memorial was erected. And this monument is not a dead stone. It is recognized to convey to future generations the memory of the unfading glory of courageous fighters against tyrants, for peace, freedom and human dignity.

The world cannot be allowed to once again be plunged into a sea of ​​blood and suffering. From now on, it will depend on peace-loving people whether peoples will follow the path of peace or turn towards the abyss of world war. The world cannot be allowed to once again be plunged into a sea of ​​blood and suffering. From now on, it will depend on peace-loving people whether peoples will follow the path of peace or turn towards the abyss of world war.

People of the world, stand up for a minute! Listen, listen: It’s buzzing from all sides - It’s heard in Buchenwald, Ringing bells, Ringing bells. The ringing floats, floats Over the whole earth, And the ether hums excitedly: People of the world, be three times more vigilant, Take care of the world, take care of the world, Take care, take care, Take care of the world!

The presentation was made by Lyudmila Vasilievna Rettling, class teacher of grade 6a, Municipal Educational Institution “Secondary secondary school 20" Temirtau village, Kemerovo region. The presentation was made by Lyudmila Vasilievna Rettling, class teacher of grade 6a at the Municipal Educational Institution “Secondary School 20” in Temirtau, Kemerovo Region.

Memory, memory,

You're sometimes anxious

You hit the nerves, sliding madly,

It's impossible to forget this

Because you can't forget.

11 April The International Day for the Liberation of Nazi Concentration Camp Prisoners is celebrated annually. On April 11, 1945, prisoners of the Buchenwald concentration camp - one of the most terrible death camps - raised an international uprising against the Nazis and were released. In total, more than 14,000 concentration camps operated in Germany and the countries it occupied. During the Second World War, 18 million people passed through death camps, of whom more 5 million - citizens of the Soviet Union.

Purpose of concentration camps

Initially, all concentration camps were created as labor camps, but many people were exterminated in each of them. A huge number of civilians were destroyed in the “death camps.” The Nazis killed thousands of people in them. The camps had special devices for mass killings.

Exploitation of prison labor construction sites. - Melting down gold teeth. - Women's hair was used to stuff mattresses and weave ropes for submarines.

Economics of concentration camps

Death camps

……… ............

Auschwitz

Ravensbrück

Majdanek

Buchenwald

Treblinka

Silaspils

…………………

Auschwitz

Auschwitz is a complex of German concentration camps located in southern Poland, near the city of Auschwitz. It was created in 1939 by order of Hitler. Death Plant; with gas chambers, with crematoria, with 12 ovens, with 46 retorts, into each of which they dumped from three to five corpses, which burned in 20-30 minutes.

More than 70 scientific experiments were carried out by the Nazis. More than 7,000 people were forced to participate in experiments that violated all principles and norms of medical ethics. Approximately 200 German doctors and nurses took part in the cold-blooded and inhumane work.

Ravensbruck

A large women's camp built in Germany. 92,700 women and girls from almost all European countries found their grave here.

Majdanek

This extermination camp was originally called the SS concentration camp Lublin. It was only on February 16, 1943 that it became officially known as an extermination camp.

Dachau is the first concentration camp in Nazi Germany, created in 1933 in the city of Dachau near Munich, which became the prototype for all other camps. 200 thousand people passed through it: officially 30,000 were tortured or killed, although initially Dachau was not considered an extermination camp and a death factory, but rather a transit point.

In Dachau, a system of punishments and other forms of physical and psychological abuse of prisoners was developed, including medical experiments under the leadership of the chief physician Sigmund Rascher.

Dachau

Buchenwald

During the period from July 16, 1937 to March 31, 1945, 238,980 people passed through this camp. Of these, 56,545 were killed, about 21 thousand were liberated on April 11, 1945, about 161 thousand were sent to work in military factories or ended up in other camps.

Buchenwald is one of the creepiest places on earth. This is a place where people were exterminated by the thousands. For medical experiments, special barracks were erected in the camp, in which medical staff worked with “human material.” Experiments were carried out to infect people with jaundice, smallpox, and diphtheria.

Eyewitnesses about the concentration camps...

“They open the doors of the carriages and drive people out with whips; orders are given through a loudspeaker: everyone must hand over their belongings and clothes, even crutches and glasses... Valuables and money must be handed over to the window with the inscription: “Jewelry.” Women and girls are sent to the barber, who, with two strokes of scissors, cuts off their hair, which is stuffed into potato sacks... Then the march begins... But the majority are already beginning to guess what fate is in store for them. The terrible, pervasive stench reveals the truth. They climb a few steps - and already see the inevitable. Naked mothers, speechless, clutch their babies to their breasts. With them are a lot of children of all ages - all naked.

They slowly all continue to move silently towards the death chamber. “Fill it to capacity!” commands the camp commandant. Naked people step on each other’s feet. Seven hundred to eight hundred people... The doors are closing. Those remaining from the transport are waiting for their turn. They wait naked in winter.. They turn on the gas supply... But the diesel does not work. 50 minutes pass... 70 minutes... And people are standing in the cell. You can hear them crying... Finally, after 2 hours and 49 minutes, the diesel engine starts working. 25 minutes pass. Many are already dead - this can be seen through the peephole... After 28 minutes, some are still alive... Children are the last to die. After 32 minutes, everyone is dead... On the other side, workers are unlocking the doors. The dead stand like basalt pillars - they have nowhere to fall. And after death, you can still recognize families - they stand, huddled together and holding hands tightly. It’s only with difficulty that we manage to separate the bodies to clear space for the next batch...”

Eyewitnesses about the concentration camps...

“I, along with a group of prisoners, tried to escape, but failed - they caught me and put me in a punishment cell. Why weren't they shot? And the punishment cell was, in essence, the same death sentence. No one entered the cell for nine days. On the tenth day a tank of water was installed. Everyone who could rushed to drink. I still can’t forget how greedily they drank, and then screamed loudly and died in agony. You should have seen their eyes... The guards looked through the open door and laughed, pointing their fingers at the prisoners twisted in mortal agony. I realized that I couldn’t throw myself at the water – it was poisoned, so I tore off pieces of my sweat-soaked shirt, wet them and sucked out the moisture.”

“In order to accommodate a larger number of victims in the cells, people were herded with their hands raised, and small children were thrown on their heads. SS man Sepp Heitreider was a specialist in killing babies, whom he himself grabbed by the legs and killed by hitting their heads against a stone fence. According to witnesses, the killing in the cells lasted 15 minutes...”

Eyewitnesses about the concentration camps...

Special hospitals, surgical units, histological laboratories and other institutions were organized in the camp, but they existed not for treatment, but for the extermination of people. German professors and doctors carried out massive experiments there on completely healthy men, women and children.

“I personally saw through the cell peephole how one prisoner was in a rarefied space until his lungs burst. Some experiments caused such pressure in people's heads that they went crazy and pulled out their hair trying to free themselves from this pressure. In their madness, they tore at their face and head with their nails in an attempt to mutilate themselves. Almost always these experiments with extremely low pressure ended in the death of the experimenter.”

“Finally, a fascist doctor arrived from Riga and brought some medicines, which he ordered to be given to all children. The babies died from them immediately. We realized that no one here is worried about the fate of the unfortunate children. On the contrary, the Nazis want to get rid of them quickly. Extra ballast in the camp.”

After 1941, the number of prisoners constantly increased. There was always a shortage of places, clothes, and food. Therefore, some people and a huge number of corpses had to be burned. They didn’t have time to shoot. We saved ammo.

BAKE

Methods of mass extermination of people

The gas chamber was called a “shower room,” a deception invented by “humane” fascists to avoid fear and panic before death. They were invited to wash themselves in a special cell, and then the doors were closed and a deadly gas was let into the cell.

GAS CHAMBERS

Methods of mass extermination of people

MASS SHOOTINGS

DEATH CAMPS

• CONCENTRATION CAMPS ARE A CRIME AGAINST ALL MANKIND.

• ALL THE CAMPS FUNCTIONED AS PLACES FOR CONTAINMENT AND DESTRUCTION OF GROUPS OF PEOPLE WHOM THE FASCISTS CONSIDERED THEIR OPPONENTS.

• PRISONERS REPRESENTED A CHEAP LABOR WHICH PLAYED AN IMPORTANT ROLE IN THE GERMAN ECONOMY.

• CONCENTRATION CAMP PRISONERS ACTED AS EXPERIMENTAL MATERIAL FOR GERMAN PSEUDO SCIENTISTS.

Blow after blow is heard in the temples,

The blood in the veins pulsates in rhythm;

Only he manages to live another day,

Who was able to crawl into their barracks?

You endured hunger and survived the cold,

We went through the dirt and humiliation.

So God bless you!..

And let me give you my head

Bow down to the ground.

S. Maltsev, V. Shalobaeva

Class hour for high school students. Synopsis “Death Camp”, dedicated to the memory of prisoners of Auschwitz

Music by Johann Sebastian Bach, composition: Sarabande
Student 1:(slide 1;2)
No matter how many years or centuries have passed,
The people and the land will remember
Camps where painful death,
People died, cursing the Nazis.
Women, children, soldiers died,
Leaving only mountains of bones
Yes, pajamas, striped pants,
What was lying around the chambers - stoves
Well, those who waited for victory
They still don't believe it
That fears and troubles are gone forever,
They still curse the war.
I still dream about it at night
Hunger, cold, disease and death,
The camp number remains forever,
Time will not erase its trace...
Nadezhda Gorlanova
Class teacher:(slide 3, 4)
Near the Polish city of Krakow there is a place that will not leave anyone indifferent. Here is the largest camp founded by the Germans - the Auschwitz death camp. The camp complex consisted of three camps: Auschwitz I (served as the main center of the entire complex), Auschwitz II (also known as Birkenau, "death camp"), Auschwitz III (a group of several small camps created around a common complex). Every day for those living in the camp was a struggle for survival.

It was impossible for prisoners to escape from there, since the entire territory was surrounded by energized barbed wire and watchtowers. An attempt to escape was punishable by death. This is one of the most terrible places on earth... Today, on the eve of the celebration of the 70th anniversary of the Victory over fascism, let's take a short excursion to the camp and remember what events took place there...

Presentation on the topic: Class hour “Death Camp” dedicated to the memory of prisoners of Auschwitz

1 slide

prisoners April 11 is the International Day of the Liberation of Prisoners of Nazi Concentration Camps. Municipal educational institution "Almozerskaya secondary school" art teacher Yushkova. O. V. 2010

2 slide

The day before, the Nazis, covering up the traces of their terrible crimes, decided to physically exterminate all prisoners. Two days later, nearby American troops arrived here. Later, the prisoners' testimony about the atrocities of the Nazis reached the international Nuremberg Tribunal. 65 years ago, on April 11, 1945, the red banner flew over Buchenwald. On this day, concentration camp prisoners disarmed and captured more than 800 SS men and guards. The uprising saved them from certain death.

3 slide

In total, more than 14 thousand concentration camps operated on the territory of Germany and the countries it occupied. According to the SS men themselves, the life expectancy of a prisoner in a camp was less than a year. During this period, each prisoner brought the Nazis one and a half thousand Reichsmarks of net profit. Heinous crimes were committed there. The Nazis burned people in crematorium ovens, poisoned them in gas chambers, tortured them, starved them, and forced them to work until they were completely exhausted.

4 slide

During the Second World War, more than 20 million people from 30 countries of the world passed through death camps. 12 million did not live to see liberation.

5 slide

`Tears are magnifying glasses...` There, in a sea of ​​gardens and happy years, Mom brought me into the world, so that I could cry.

6 slide

Friedl Dicker-Brandeisova was an artist... In the Terezin concentration camp she became an art teacher. The catalog “Drawings of Children of the Terezin Concentration Camp” says that Friedl “created a pedagogical system for the mental rehabilitation of children through drawing.”

7 slide

The slides use drawings by children from the Terezin concentration camp. With the children who survived in Terezin, Friedl was deported to Auschwitz in 1944. What she invested in the children died with them in the gas chamber.

8 slide

Small garden, Roses are fragrant. A narrow path, a boy walks along it. The little boy looks like an unbloomed rose. When the rose blooms, the boy will no longer be there. ...When the rose blooms, the boy will no longer be there.

Slide 9

Becoming a teacher in a world doomed to destruction is a terrible fate. Friedl was with the children and did not leave them until the last moment. I was a child, Three years have passed since then. That child dreamed of fairy-tale worlds. Now I'm not a child, I saw death in my eyes... These are poems by Hanush Gachenburg. He died in Auschwitz at the age of fifteen.

10 slide

There is a line that the imagination cannot cross. We cannot recreate the real picture: small, short-haired Friedl with her students, now also shorn, goes to the gas chamber. We freeze at the gas chamber. There are no witnesses....

11 slide

We have been given a terrible lesson. We cannot, we do not have the right to live the way we lived before him. The question “For what?” - rhetorical. There is no answer to this. But if such experience is inherited, it must be comprehended. This is transcendental, although it happened within historical time to millions.

"Concentration camps of the Second World War" - Prisoners from the Dachau concentration camp. Urban legend. Prisoners from the Sachsenhausen concentration camp. Auschwitz. Buchenwald. Mauthausen. Concentration camps of the Second World War. Dachau. Concentration camp. Concentration camps of the Third Reich. Monument to the victims of Buchenwald.

“WWII concentration camps” - The living need this. Buchenwald was a men's camp. Buchenwald. Crematorium. About 240 thousand people were kept in the concentration camp. The crematorium worked like a blast furnace. Slogan. Dedicated to concentration camp prisoners. Prisoners who survived. The concentration camps were surrounded by a thick network of barbed wire. About 250 thousand people passed through the Dachau concentration camp. Construction of a concentration camp. Chronicle. Majdanek. Dachau concentration camp.

“Concentration camps” - Akhmet Simaev. Our fellow countrymen in fascist concentration camps. Musa Jalil. Poland. Concentration camp. Concentration camps of the Third Reich. Kurmashev Gainan. Moabite notebook. Abdullah Alish. Memory. Gallyanur Bukharaev. Executioner. Execution of Tatar patriots. Tatars of Russia.

“Prisoners of concentration camps” - Majdanek – a mass extermination camp in Poland. Members of the Einsatzgruppe who arrived at workplace- mass execution. The camp was created in June 1944 on the eastern bank of the Dnieper. The bells are ringing. Nazi concentration camp Auschwitz. Prisoners were starved, tortured and killed. Death camps on the territory of Belarus. Armored caps with machine gun nests against dying prisoners. Maly Trostenets.

“Prisoners of fascist camps” - The Joy of Victory. Imprisonment in captivity. People remember... Social movement juvenile prisoners. Evidence of history. Russian Union of Former Prisoners of Nazi Concentration Camps. Difficult tests. Crime against humanity. 1941 The fate of the prisoners. Educational institutions. International Union. April 11. International Day for the Liberation of Nazi Concentration Camp Prisoners. Prisoners were burned in ovens. Dispassionate numbers.

"Holocaust" - Study of the Holocaust. Prohibition of the activities of the Association of Jews. Inhumane medical experiments. Lack of political vigilance. Tract in the northwestern part of Kyiv. Have you ever heard of the Holocaust. Testimony of Dina Pronicheva. Knowledge about the Holocaust is not self-esteem. International scale of extermination. Creation of the Judenrat. Mechanic. Holocaust. Chronology of the Holocaust. German citizens.