Presentation - the history of the emergence and development of photography. Presentation on the topic: “History of photography” Presentation on the topic: what are the features of photographs

Invention photo

Invention of photography

Optics. Appearance of an inverted image

Camera obscura

Camera obscura. Operating principle

Artists and photographic vision

Artists and photographic vision

Artists and photographic vision

Optics. Scientific discoveries

Optics. Scientific discoveries

Optics. Scientific discoveries

Optics. Scientific discoveries

Prerequisites for the emergence of the photo industry

Daguerreotype

Daguerreotype

Daguerreotype

Dageroscope

Daguerreotype

Daguerreotype

Daguerreotype. Process steps

Daguerreotype. Process steps

Daguerreotype. Tabolt. Negative and Positive

Daguerreotype. Photo industry boom

Development of the photo industry

Development of the photo industry

Development of the photo industry

Development of the photo industry

Photo industry in Russia

The art of photography

Francis Frith 1822-1898

Francis Frith 1822-1898

Auguste Bisson 1814-1876 and Auguste Rosalie 1826-1900

Roger Fenton

Alexander Hesler (1823–1895)

Nadar (Gaspard Felix Tournachon)

Nadar (Gaspard Felix Tournachon)

Nadar (Gaspard Felix Tournachon)

Etienne Carja (1828-1906)

Brady Matthew 18 May 1822 – 15 January 1896

Brady Matthew 18 May 1822 – 15 January 1896

Timothy H Osullivan

Timothy H Osullivan

Oscar G. Reilander (1813-1875)

Henry Peach Robinson (1830-1901)

Edward Mewbridge (1830-1904)

Edward Mewbridge (1830-1904)

Edward Mewbridge (1830-1904)

Thomas Eakins(1844-1916)

Photography is the production and preservation of a static image on a light-sensitive material using a camera. Also, a photograph or photograph, or simply a snapshot, is the final image obtained as a result of the photographic process and viewed directly by a person. In a broader sense, photography is the art of taking photographs, where the main creative process lies in the search and selection of composition, lighting and moment (or moments) of the photograph. This choice is determined by the skill and skill of the photographer, as well as his personal preferences and taste, which is typical for any type of art.

In 1725, A.P. Bestuzhev-Ryumin (), an amateur chemist, later a politician, and Johann Heinrich Schulze (), a physicist, professor at the University of Halle in Germany, discovered that under the influence of light, solutions of iron salts change color. In 1725, while trying to prepare a luminous substance, he accidentally mixed chalk with nitric acid, which contained some dissolved silver.

Black and white photography is historically the first type of photography. After the advent of color and then digital photography, black and white photographs retained their popularity. Often color photographs are converted to black and white for an artistic effect.

Color photography appeared in the mid-19th century. The first permanent color photograph was taken in 1861 by James Maxwell using three-color photography (color separation method). To obtain a color photograph, three cameras with color filters installed on them (red, green and blue) were used. The resulting photographs made it possible to recreate a color image during projection (and later in printing).

Digital photography is a relatively young but popular technology that originated in 1981, when Sony launched the Sony Mavica camera with a CCD matrix that recorded images on disk. This device was not digital in the modern sense (an analog signal was recorded on disk), but it made it possible to abandon photographic film. The first full-fledged digital camera, the DCS 100, was released in 1990 by Kodak.

Collage is a technical technique in the fine arts that consists in creating paintings or graphic works by gluing objects and materials that differ from the base in color and texture onto any base. A collage is also a name for a work made entirely in this technique. Collage is used mainly to obtain the effect of surprise from the combination of dissimilar materials, as well as for the sake of the emotional richness and poignancy of the work. The collage can be completed with any other means of ink, watercolor, etc.

Slide 1

Slide 2

Slide 3

Slide 4

Slide 5

Slide 6

Slide 7

Slide 8

Slide 9

Slide 10

Slide 11

Slide 12

Slide 13

Slide 14

Slide 15

Slide 16

Slide 17

Slide 18

Slide 19

Slide 20

https://accounts.google.com

Slide captions:

History of photography

Photography (French photographie from ancient Greek φως / φωτος - light and γρ αφω - writing; light painting - technique of drawing with light) - obtaining and storing a static image on a photosensitive material (photo film or photographic matrix) using a camera.

In a broader sense, photography is the art of taking photographs, where the main creative process lies in finding and choosing the composition, lighting and moment (or moments) of the photograph. This choice is determined by the skill and skill of the photographer, as well as his personal preferences and taste, which is typical for any type of art.

Images using visible light reflected from objects were obtained in ancient times and were used for painting and technical work. The method, later called orthoscopic photography, does not require serious optical devices. In those days, only small holes and sometimes slits were used. Images were projected onto surfaces opposite to these holes.

The method was further improved with the help of optical instruments placed in place of the hole. This served as the basis for the creation of a camera that limits the resulting image from exposure to non-image-carrying light. The camera was called a pinhole; the image was projected onto its rear matte wall and redrawn along the contour by the artist. After the invention of methods for chemical image recording, the camera obscura became a structural prototype of the photographic apparatus. The name "photography" was chosen as the most euphonious of several options by the French Academy in 1839.

Preview:

To use presentation previews, create a Google account and log in to it: https://accounts.google.com

Slide captions:

History of photography (continued)

Therefore, the first photograph in history is considered to be the “view from the window” photograph taken by Niepce in 1826 using a camera obscura on a tin plate covered with a thin layer of asphalt. The exposure lasted eight hours in bright sunlight. The advantage of Niépce's method was that the image turned out to be in relief (after etching the asphalt), and it could easily be reproduced in any number of copies.

In 1839, the Frenchman Louis-Jacques Mandé Daguerre published a method for producing an image on a copper plate coated with silver. After thirty minutes of exposure, Daguerre moved the plate to a dark room and held it for some time over heated mercury vapor. Daguerre used table salt as an image fixative. The picture turned out to be of fairly high quality - well-developed details in both highlights and shadows, however, copying the picture was impossible. Daguerre called his method of obtaining a photographic image daguerreotype. An original Daguerre camera made by Alphonse Giroux, it measures 12 x 14.5 x 20 inches. The inscription on the tag “The device has no guarantee if it does not bear the signature of Mr. Daguerre and the seal of Mr. Giroud.

Almost at the same time, the Englishman William Henry Fox Talbot invented a method for producing a negative photographic image, which he called calotype. Talbot used paper impregnated with silver chloride as an image carrier. This technology combined high quality and the ability to copy photographs (positives were printed on similar paper).

Photographer's kit, weighing between 70 and 120 pounds, required for wet collodion photography.

A camera for business cards, patented by Adolphe-Eugene Disderi in 1854. Eight exposures were made on a 6.5 by 8.5 inch plate. The print was then cut and pasted onto cards the size of a business card - 4 by 2.5 inches.

Horse in motion. 1878 Photos from wet plates. First successful photographs of a horse moving along a track in Palo Alto, San Francisco, June 19, 1878. The exposure of each negative was less than 1/2000 of a second. 12 chambers similar to the chamber below were used.

Eastman in 1888 developed an excellent amateur camera for its time and gave birth to a word that has since become synonymous with the word “camera” - “kodak”. The Kodak camera was a small box (hence the name "detective camera"), a little over 6 inches long, 3.5 inches wide and less than 4 inches high. Anyone who, as stated in the instructions, could work with it was able to: 1. Direct the camera. 2. Press the button. 3. Turn the key. 4. Pull the cord.

Color photography appeared in the mid-19th century. The first permanent color photograph was taken in 1861 by James Maxwell using three-color photography (color separation method). To obtain a color photograph, three cameras with color filters installed on them (red, green and blue) were used. The resulting photographs made it possible to recreate a color image during projection (and later in printing).

On December 13, 1902, Prokudin-Gorsky first announced the creation of color transparencies using the method of three-color photography

Stenop (from French Sténopé) is a photographic device without a lens, the role of which is played by a small hole. Stenope is used to produce landscape photographs with a soft image, somewhat similar to the image during sleep.

The history of photography. The first fixed image was made in 1822 by the Frenchman Joseph Nicéphore Niepce, but it has not survived to this day. Therefore, the first photograph in history is considered to be the “view from the window” photograph taken by Niepce in 1826 using a camera obscura on a tin plate covered with a thin layer of asphalt. The exposure lasted eight hours in bright sunlight. The advantage of Niépce's method was that the image turned out to be in relief (after etching the asphalt), and it could easily be reproduced in any number of copies. The world's first photograph, "View from a Window", 1826 Early color photography (1915)1915

A photographer is a person who practices photography. There are amateur photographers and professional photographers. An amateur photographer is a person who takes photographs for his own pleasure or entertainment, taking pictures for family, friends, for his blog posted on the Internet, etc. A professional photographer is a person whose main income comes from photography.

The work of a photographer in the narrow sense is direct photography. In a broad sense, a photographer is a person whose tasks include preparing for filming (choosing a topic, negotiations, obtaining permits and approvals, selecting models, props, equipment, choosing a location, etc.), direct photography and subsequent processing and printing work photographs, sale of material.

Professional skills and characteristics of the profession Dominant professional orientation: creativity, artistic images in combination with production and technology. It is important to find your own unique style, which can be created not only by artistic images, but also by an original technical solution in image processing.

What requirements does this profession place on an employee (personal abilities and qualities): * pronounced artistic abilities; * developed communication skills (more often it is necessary to work with the client); * creativity and high performance, physical endurance; * flexibility of thinking, developed imaginative thinking; * good memory (especially visual).

Family photographer - photographer taking family portraits in the interior, making a family album Household photographer - photographer making photos for documents, taking portraits to order in the studio, tourists against the backdrop of attractions, group photos in schools and kindergartens, corporate events

A forensic photographer is a photographer who takes pictures of incident scenes, corpses and material evidence for the needs of forensic medicine, investigative bodies, etc. A laboratory photographer is a researcher who provides photographic support for laboratory research

Place of work * newspaper or magazine (photojournalist); * photo studio (photos for documents, artistic photography); * holiday agencies and companies (photography of weddings, celebrations, anniversaries, presentations, etc.); * modeling business (shooting shows, developing a portfolio for models); * artist-photographer – independent creativity in various genres. * workshop

Today photography has entered a stage of dramatic changes associated with the introduction of digital methods and means. A modern photographer, using digital technologies, works “at the interface”, in adjacent, border areas between technology, technology and art.

The profession of a photographer can be obtained in: * state educational institutions; * commercial photo studios and photo schools; * educational projects in the field of photography. A professional photographer can be a creative person who does not have a special education, but has artistic abilities and strives for professional self-improvement.

“Siberian School of Photography” was created on the basis of the “Sakura” photo studio. Location: st. Kropotkina 126/1. Activities: Professional photography training. Fundamentals of photographic skills (basic course). Studio photography (basic and original courses) Reporting: art and profession (from the best reportage photographers) Color correction and retouching in Photoshop. Educational institutions

Serious education related to the promising direction - digital technologies can be obtained at the St. Petersburg State University of Cinema and Television with specialties in the field of digital methods and means of television, cinema and photography: * Faculty of Audiovisual Technology: specialty Audiovisual Technology. Specialization: digital methods and means of television, cinema and photography; * Faculty of Photography and Technology of Recording Materials, specialization "Materials and Methods of Registration of Digital Images"

Salary If you really want to become a professional photographer, earn a lot of money and not only participate in photo competitions, but also win, then you can take photography courses where you will gain additional shooting skills. The average salary of a professional photographer in the city is rubles/month.