Migratory and wintering birds names. Birds at different times of the year

In winter, our feathered friends - wintering birds - are cold and hungry. We will talk about them in our Internet lesson on the world around us.

Let's figure out what kind of birds there are.

• Migratory- birds that, with the onset of cold days, fly to places rich in food,
• Wintering(sedentary) - those of our feathered friends who stay with us for the winter.

What birds winter in our forests?

Crossbill

The bird got its name from its beak, which resembles ticks. Crossbills feed on spruce and pine seeds all winter. The seeds of these plants ripen by winter. This means that the most food for crossbills is available at this time of year. Therefore, these birds hatch their chicks in winter. There is snow and frost all around, and there are babies in the nest. But the cold is not scary for them, because they are always full.

Bullfinches

Because of its ability to appear with the first snow, it was called the bullfinch. Most often in photographs or paintings these birds are depicted sitting on rowan branches. Its berries are their favorite food. Moreover, they do not eat the pulp, but only peck out the seeds. Because of this, gutted red crumbs of berries are always scattered on the snow under the tree. In winter, bullfinches eat the seeds of alder, maple, ash, hornbeam, and elderberries. In the summer, in the fields, they feast on the seeds of quinoa, burdock, horse sorrel and other herbs.

Woodpecker

Who among us has not heard the tireless drummer of our forests, the woodpecker, knocking and hammering on wood? But you can recognize a woodpecker not only by its knocking, but also by its characteristic cry, similar to “ki-ki-ki.” Everyone calls him the forest doctor because he heals trees - he pulls out harmful insects and their larvae from the trunk and from under the bark. With its cone-shaped sharp beak, the woodpecker chisels the bark of a tree every hour. It makes a funnel up to 10 cm deep and takes out the insect with its sticky tongue. The tongue is long, up to 4 cm.

Waxwing

You will see this bird here only in winter - it flies to us for the winter from the north. You recognize her by her beautiful plumage, large crest and sharp, loud voice. The waxwing got its name from the sounds it makes when singing: svi-ri-ri. In winter, their main food is the berries of rowan berries, viburnum, rose hips, lingonberries, and indeed any berry bushes. Waxwings eat a lot and fill their stomachs tightly. But most of these berries are not digested, so in winter the place where the crested beauties feasted is easy to recognize. Under a bare tree, the snow is strewn with bright spots of semi-digested berries with seeds and peeled peels.

Sparrow

The sparrow is one of the most famous birds that live in the vicinity of human habitation. Here it finds good conditions for nesting and plenty of food; it nests in separate pairs, sometimes in colonies. Sparrow nests can be found in crevices of buildings, in burrows in clay ravines, and in tree hollows. The bird may also occupy the birdhouse and swallow's hole. Sparrows feed on seeds. They love hemp, sunflower, and wheat grains, but they will also peck bread crumbs. Watch how skillfully they fight in the yard with pigeons for their piece of bread.

Pigeon

Perhaps the most famous bird for city residents is the pigeon. These birds are so accustomed to life in the city that they are not at all afraid of people, often taking food directly from the palm of a person. In addition to seeds and bread, pigeons eat various grains, seeds, plants, and berries. Pigeons also drink a lot of water to soften solid food faster. These birds find places where they can hide from the cold, but at the same time fly out every day in search of food. Most often, the attics of residential buildings serve as such a refuge for them. In winter, it is very difficult for birds to find something to eat, and without food it is difficult for them to cope with the frost, so we must not forget about them and periodically feed the birds during the cold season so that they do not die.

Tit

The tit is a very active and fidgety bird: it won’t sit still.Its beak is sharp and strong, and its legs are very tenacious, which allows the bird to cling to a branch and hang upside down.He sings loudly: “Hin-hsin, ping-ping,” and can whistle and crackle. For her singing, she received the name “titmouse”.Tits make their nests in hollows, mouse holes, various crevices and voids. Tits live everywhere: in forests, mountains, villages, parks and gardens. In winter, tits fly closer to humans. These birds eat everything: grains, cereals, bread crumbs, pieces of meat, lard and even cottage cheese.

Magpie

Magpie lives in the forest. The nest is made from branches high up in a tree. A magpie flies through the forest - chirps, but flies up to the nest - falls silent, does not want to show it to anyone.The magpie finds different food for itself: it eats beetles, larvae, caterpillars, it is very fond of bird eggs, and steals them from the nests of other birds. For this they called her the thief magpie. He catches forty mice, frogs, and can even drag away a chicken.The magpie finds food at any time of the year; it is not afraid of winter. In winter, beetles and larvae do not appear, they hide from the cold under the bark of trees, and there are no eggs in bird nests in winter. So a magpie flies from the forest closer to the people.

Crow

. The crow is an omnivorous bird.All kinds of food waste are the usual and favorite food of crows, so large concentrations of these birds are often observed in city landfills. The crow feeds on insect larvae swarming in the dung. In the absence of animal food, the crow eats plants and their seeds, fruits and vegetables. Modern city crow can unseal a milk carton, break Walnut, soak crackers in a puddle, open the can. INsevere frosts, you can see huge flocks of them flying from place to place.The lifespan of a crow in nature is 15-20 years.

Test your knowledge about wintering birds

http://LearningApps.org/1216046 Birds of our region 1st grade

http://LearningApps.org/1141459 Mosaic

http://LearningApps.org/1891928 Wintering birds

Why you need to feed birds in winter

Feed the birds in winter.
Let it come from all over
They will flock to you like home,
Flocks on the porch.
Their food is not rich.
I need a handful of grain
One handful -
And not scary
It will be winter for them.
It’s impossible to count how many of them die,
It's hard to see.
But in our heart there is
And it's warm for the birds.
How can we forget:
They could fly away
And they stayed for the winter
Together with people.
Train your birds in the cold
To your window
So that you don’t have to go without songs
Let's welcome spring.

Bird canteen

Watching birds in the winter dining room

You can not only feed the birds, but also watch them. And write down all your observations, i.e. try yourself as an ORNITHOLOGIST.

Questions to help you bird watching.

1. You can write by day which birds fly to the feeder.
2. How they behave, do they quarrel with each other, do they drive other birds away from the feeder.
3. What do they prefer from food?
4. Do they fly in flocks or alone?
5. What time do birds fly to the winter dining room?
6. Do they eat food directly in the feeder or grab a grain and fly away to another branch?

V. Bianki

He who is full is not afraid of the cold http://www.miksike.net/documents/main/lisa/teksty/golodno.htm

V. Bianki

Forest newspaper No. 12. Month Wait until spring.

Video about wintering birds

Wintering birds

https://youtu.be/aIQXxL8wRkM

Wintering birds. Educational video for kids

We live next to little feathered neighbors who decorate and enrich our lives with their sonorous, unforgettable singing and sometimes unusual plumage colors. We can see small winged creatures in gardens, parks, forests and even outside the windows of our apartments all year round. Many birds leave their homes and fly to warmer habitats with the onset of cold weather. But, some birds remain for the winter and cope well with the harsh frosty winters of our latitudes. Which birds stay in their native lands and how they cope with the cold - we’ll tell you about it.

Birds that live in a certain territory throughout their entire lives are called sedentary. “Settling down” and permanently living within the same habitat, building nests, feeding chicks, and feeding on available food is typical for sedentary birds. These birds do not fly south with the onset of cold weather; they are able to get food even in harsh snowy conditions.

Wintering birds are well adapted to frost due to the deposition of a fatty layer. In cold, windy weather, birds fluff up their feathers to keep warm. Most often, birds suffer not from severe winter frosts, but from lack of nutrition. During snowy winters, it is especially difficult for birds to feed themselves. Therefore, birds settle near human habitation. This makes it easier for them to find food and survive.

Resident birds list with names

It seems to us that almost all birds migrate to warmer climes during the cold winter. In fact, many birds do not leave their place of residence and spend the winter in their homes. Let us list the most common birds that lead a sedentary lifestyle. We often see these birds in city parks, squares, and forests near country houses. In winter, wintering birds come closer to human dwellings in search of food.

• Pigeons
• tits
• Sparrows
• Bullfinches
• Magpies
• Jackdaws
• Crows
• Grouse
• Capercaillie
• Grosbeaks
• Grouse
• Woodpeckers
• Owls
• Nuthatches
• dippers
• Crossbills
• Goldfinches
• pikas
• Waxwings
• Siskins and other birds

Sedentary birds photos with names

Let's talk about the most common birds that are not afraid of cold weather and winter in our area. Let's start the review with the restless and noisy sparrows.

House sparrows They live near human habitation, which is why they got their name. In summer, sparrows appear as nondescript gray-brown chirping birds. Only in winter, against the backdrop of white snow, can you see the true beauty of the birds. The males especially stand out with a black bib on their chest and a “mask” around the eyes.

Pugnacious little creatures group into flocks for winter. This makes it easier for the birds to feed themselves. When it comes to food, sparrows are not picky - they can eat anything: edible waste near garbage cans, seeds, sunflower seeds, wintering insects in the bark of trees, dry fruits and berries.

Great tit often found on tree branches in cities and rural areas. This is the largest of all tit species. A beautiful elegant bird with olive-yellow plumage and white “cheeks”. The tit's head is decorated with a black cap, and a vertical stripe of black feathers runs along its chest.

The “intelligent” bird carefully clears each seed from the shell with its beak, carefully looking around. After feeding, the bird cleans its beak on a branch and flies for the next seed. Having found food, tits notify their relatives and soon the entire flock of tits flocks to the “tasty” place.

blue tit- decoration of our forests. A small tit with bluish-yellow feathers and a charming blue crown on its head. The dark blue eyeliner stands out brightly near the beak and converges at the back of the head. The blue tit is an excellent songster; its trills cover 5-15 transitions.

Other species of tits also winter in our latitudes. Most often you can find Muscovite tits, tits,tufted tits. Birds love to feast on sunflower seeds, pumpkin seeds, plant seeds, nuts, and unsalted lard.

Moskovka or black tit lives in a coniferous forest, and closer to winter moves closer to people.

Titmouse or blackheaded nuts in winter, it forms flocks with Muscovites, pikas, and blue tits to feed together.

Tufted tits or grenadiers They have a flirtatious tuft on their heads that is always raised. By winter, it gathers in mixed flocks with small birds for winter survival and is located closer to populated areas.

Nuthatches- nimble small birds that choose small hollows for housing. The females “adjust” the size of the hole in the hollow to the required dimensions, covering the excess space with clay. Agile birds quickly scurry up and down tree trunks, even upside down, in search of food, as if they were “crawling” - hence the bird’s name.

dippers or water sparrows feel good near non-freezing bodies of water. Small fish, crustaceans, insects and their larvae in coastal pebbles are the main food for birds. The snow-white breast that adorns the small bird is filled with fat and is not moistened with water. The dipper is an excellent swimmer and diver. The bird can stay underwater for almost a full minute, running along underwater rocks for a distance of up to 20 m.

Bullfinches- bright and prominent pichugas that stand out against the background of the snow cover. Male bullfinches have a bright red chest, females are more modestly colored. Rowan berries are a favorite delicacy for birds, so birds can often be seen on rowan branches.

Waxwings- beautiful wintering birds with silky plumage. The feathers are painted in a delicate brown color interspersed with red, yellow, black and white shades. In the summer, birds feed on insects, and with the arrival of cold weather and snowfalls, they switch to the berries of rowan, hawthorn, viburnum, chokeberry, which hang on the bushes in winter. Many summer residents deliberately leave some of the berries on the bushes to feed the birds in difficult times.

jays- cautious birds with bright blue splashes on their wings. “Shining” bird, this is how the name of the bird is translated from the Old Russian language. In warm weather, jays hide in the dense foliage of large trees, where they find a lot of food. In winter, you can see jays within the city, where they move from the forest zone in search of feeding. The bird has a unique ability to imitate other birds and even imitate the “knock” of an ax.

Gray crows ubiquitous in urban and rural areas. Closer to winter, they group into mixed flocks of corvids to obtain food and survive in winter. They move widely on the ground, spreading their legs; in a hurry, sensing danger, they begin to “jump.”

Crows are omnivorous birds: insects, small vertebrates, chicks and eggs in the nests of other birds, berries, seeds, plant fruits - everything is suitable for a picky bird. Crows are excellent natural “orderlies”, eating garbage and all kinds of carrion.

Jackdaws- numerous wintering birds living in small groups or large flocks with other birds. In winter, they mainly feed on food waste in landfills or from garbage containers. They spend the night in the branches of large trees. Jackdaws have long lived next to humans. Birds are easily tamed and very sociable. Birds are known to have a craving for shiny things.

Pileated woodpeckers with the help of a strong beak they look for insects, larvae and hidden lumps in the bark of trees. Birds have elegant plumage. The red nape and bright underwings adorn the tireless forest “orderly” worker. The white horizontal stripes on the black wings give the bird a special charm. Woodpeckers move little and cover short distances. In their territory, birds create a strong knocking sound on tree trunks, announcing their presence.

Resident birds in autumn and winter

Sedentary birds live comfortably in their specific territory in summer and autumn. As a rule, birds settle in their old nests. And if for some reason they collapse, tireless workers build new nests for breeding. In summer and autumn there is still enough food to feed themselves and many birds stock up on food for the winter.

With the onset of cold weather, it becomes increasingly difficult for birds to find food. Therefore, many birds migrate for the winter closer to human habitation from nearby forests. Here you can meet crow, jackdaw, sparrows, bullfinches, tits on the branches of park trees near residential areas. Increasingly, people are setting up artificial feeding stations for birds on balconies, on trees near houses and in city parks.

Here, hungry birds can enjoy bread crumbs, seeds, nuts, and cereals to their heart's content, and tits can enjoy unsalted lard.

IMPORTANT: When setting up a bird feeder, you should regularly add bird food. Birds very quickly get used to feeding places, so in bad weather they rush to these places to get food. It is necessary to ensure that there is always food in the bird feeder.

Which birds are sedentary and which are migratory?

Sedentary or wintering birds stay in their native lands during the winter. They are not afraid of cold weather and can get food for themselves even in frosty conditions, flying up to places where people live.

Migratory birds During winter they fly to countries with warm climates. Many birds cannot provide themselves with food in winter. These are mainly insectivorous birds, feeding on flying insects, larvae, caterpillars, fruits and berries of plants.

Therefore, already in September, they are forced to leave their nests and migrate to countries with living conditions similar to those in their homeland. With the advent of spring and warm days, they return to their former nesting sites. Migratory birds include:

• Wagtails
• Rooks
• Starlings
• Geese
• Swallows
• Swans
• Larks
• Blackbirds many other birds

Nomadic birds- an intermediate link between wintering and migratory birds. These birds are able to fly short distances in search of food and resting places. Bullfinches, woodpeckers, waxwings, tits can migrate to another territory within 10-1000 km if there is a threat to their existence and there is no available food.

How do settled birds differ from wintering birds?

Wintering or sedentary birds live in a certain territory and do not migrate south with the onset of winter. In places of permanent habitat, such birds settle for their entire lives (hence the name of the birds - sedentary), build nests, and raise young offspring.

Birds can get food even in cold weather, so they stay for the winter (wintering birds - this is also what sedentary birds are called). In severe snowy frosts, birds can move short distances in search of food. Most often, sedentary birds settle near human habitation, where they receive enough food to survive the cold times.

Sedentary birds of the middle zone, list

Russian ornithologists constantly update lists of sedentary birds that live in the middle part of Russian Federation. In conditions global warming, this list is replenished with birds that migrate closer to human settlements as the cold weather approaches.

Increasingly, waterfowl remain for the winter near non-freezing or partially freezing bodies of water within cities. Here is a list of the most common resident birds of central Russia, which can be found in different habitats from March to December

waterfowl

• Mallard
• black-headed gull
• Little gull

predator birds

• Rough-footed Buzzard
• Goshawk
• Merlin
• Owl
• White Owl
• Sparrow Owl
• Great-tailed owl

forest birds

• Grouse
• Capercaillie
• Grouse
• Ptarmigan
• Gray partridge

• Kedrovka
• Jay
• Bunochka
• Common Grosbeak
• Common bullfinch
• White-winged Crossbill
• Pine Crossbill
• Waxwing
• Goldfinch

• Zhelna
• spotted woodpecker
• gray woodpecker
• White-backed Woodpecker
• green woodpecker
• three-toed woodpecker

birds living near human habitation

• Magpie
• Crow
• Hoodie
• Common jackdaw

The most beautiful wintering birds in Russia, video

Resident birds list with pictures grade 3

Resident or wintering birds live close to humans. During the winter cold, we should help our little feathered friends by setting up bird canteens. Birds are our little feathered hard-working friends. You should not forget about them in winter. The main condition for the survival of birds in harsh weather is a sufficient amount of food, and not severe frosts. Let's help the birds survive in winter - and the little creatures will thank us with cheerful chirping in the summer and the prosperity of our forests, gardens and parks.

Video: who winters with us

Nature comes to life in spring, everything blooms. Trills, chirping and birdsong can be heard. They enjoy the warmth and sunshine. With the onset of spring, migratory birds return to their native lands. They begin to build nests and hatch chicks.

Tell the children about migratory birds in the spring. On walks, on the road to kindergarten, school, listen to birdsong, have a conversation, tell the children about their way of life, what they eat. You can even play word games on the street that will help develop your child’s speech and enrich their vocabulary.

Birds are warm-blooded creatures. Their average body temperature is 41 degrees. In order for them to stay through the winter and be active, they need a lot of food. But there is no food for insectivorous birds in winter. Therefore, they fly to warmer regions in the fall.
The main reason for the flight of birds is cold and lack of food.

In the spring, insects appear, the snow melts, seeds of last year's plants can already be found, beetle larvae and birds return home.

Birds that fly to warmer regions in the fall and return to their native lands in the spring are called migratory.

Migratory birds in spring. Children about birds

Rooks. E The snow has not yet completely melted, but the rooks have already returned and are walking importantly through the fields.

The rook is similar to the crow, but its beak is thinner and straighter. The plumage is black, with a purple tint.

Rooks are omnivorous. They collect cereals, fruits and plant seeds in the fields; they can eat earthworms and small rodents. They nest in colonies, building nests high in trees.

By destroying beetles and their larvae, bedbugs, caterpillars, rooks bring great benefits to gardeners.

Starlings and larks fly after the rooks.

Starlings- small birds, similar in appearance to thrushes, but unlike them, they walk on the ground and do not jump. The starling has a sharp black beak. During the breeding season, the color of the beak changes to yellow. The plumage is black, both in males and females, with a purple, green tint. In winter, white specks appear on the feathers. The starling's tail and wings are short.

Starlings are omnivores: they feed on both plant and animal foods. In early spring, insect larvae are collected and earthworms are eaten. In summer they catch grasshoppers, spiders, caterpillars and worms.

Starlings sing interestingly, they can imitate the sounds of other birds and animals: they make creaking, rattling noises, they can bleat like sheep and bark like dogs.

Both parents build the nest. The female lays 4-6 bluish eggs.

When starlings fly home, they begin to look for a nesting place: a hollow, an old birdhouse.

In schools, children often make birdhouses for starlings in the spring and hang them on trees.

Lark. Arrives early in spring.

The skylark is slightly larger than the sparrow. Its back is brownish-yellow, with variegated speckles, its belly plumage is white, its chest is brown, and the lark has a small crest on its head. The coloring helps the lark to successfully camouflage itself in the grass and on the ground.

The lark lives in fields and meadows. The nest is built directly on the ground, in a hole, among the grass. To build a nest, it uses grass, plant roots, stems, and lines the nest with down. The lark camouflages its nest well.

The bird feeds on grass seeds and cereal plants. In summer - beetles, spiders, butterfly pupae.

Finch. A very beautiful bird and sings well.

Arrives at the end of March. “The finch has arrived, bringing spring on its tail.”

The male has bright plumage (especially in spring). The head is blue-brown, the chest is brownish-red, and there are white spots on the wings.

The finch feeds on insects. Breeds in forests and parks. Adult birds take care of the chicks, feed them and warn each other about danger with an alarm call.

In April, other migratory birds also arrive: blackbirds, swans, kites, geese, ducks, herons, cranes, and warblers.

In May: swallows, flycatchers, nightingales, swifts, orioles.

Martin. A beautiful small bird. Forages for food in the air and catches insects in flight. Swallows live 4-5 years.

They have a slender body, narrow and long wings, a small beak, short legs, and a long tail.

Swallows build a nest from clay, sand and mud, wetting the lumps with their saliva. The inside of the nest is lined with soft bedding. Often nests are made near human habitation, under the roofs of houses, in barns, on river banks. I remember when I was a child we had a swallow’s nest in the barn. She returned every spring and hatched her chicks.

Swallows lay 4-6 eggs in a nest and both parents take turns incubating and feeding the chicks.

Nightingale. A small, songbird.

“The nightingale flew in and sang, which means spring has blossomed.”

The nightingale's plumage is brownish and its tail is reddish. He winters in Africa. Inhabits damp bushes and river valleys. It makes a nest on the ground or in bushes.

Feeds on spiders and insects. The nightingale sings very beautifully. It’s not for nothing that they call him a singer; they sing songs about him.

Thrush, insectivorous birds.

A large bird, beautiful, with yellow plumage. The oriole sings very beautifully, like a flute.

Swans. Graceful bird. Large.

They fly to Africa in the fall and return in the spring. A symbol of purity, beauty and nobility. They say that swans cannot live without each other. There are white, gray and black.

Heron. D a long-legged bird with a sharp beak. They stand by the water and look for prey.

In Tiraspol, near the cathedral, there is a lake where swans live.

Insectivorous birds are the first to fly to warm regions, then granivorous birds and geese are the last to fly when the water bodies freeze.

Cuckoo. Famous bird. Restless, does not like to communicate with other birds.

The cuckoo feeds mainly on insects and their larvae. Favorite food: furry caterpillars. By destroying them, the cuckoo helps nature.

The cuckoo is an example of the wrong attitude of parents towards their children. She does not build nests for herself and does not hatch chicks. The cuckoo places its eggs in other people's nests. The cuckoo's eggs are similar in size and color to the eggs of the birds into whose nests it places them. The cuckoo throws eggs into the nests of various birds: buntings, wagtails, warblers, and wrens.

When a cuckoo chick appears, it may throw eggs or other chicks out of the nest. He is then fed by his adoptive parents alone to satisfy the voracious foundling.

Migratory birds. Games and tasks

After introducing children to migratory birds, you can play games to consolidate knowledge and names of birds. I offer games that will help develop a child’s speech.

"Name the chick"

Rook - little rook

Duck-... (duckling)

Goose - ... (gosling)

Starling-...(little starling)

Cuckoo - ... (cuckoo).

"One is many"

Swan - swans

Starling -…

Feather - …

Beak - ...

» Fourth wheel"

Crow, parrot, dove, sparrow (parrot).

Swallow, turkey, nightingale, crow (turkey).

Rooster, goose, duck, swift (swift).

Duck, goose, tit, swan (tit).

You can come up with more words for games.

"Call me affectionately"

Chick - chick

Feather -... (feather)

Head-... (head)

Nightingale -... (nightingale)

Wing-... (wing)

Nest-... (nest).

Didactic game ‘ ‘It flies away, it doesn’t fly away.’

Name migratory and wintering birds.

Just like that, when communicating with children, you can introduce them to migratory birds and tell children about birds, learn the names, and recognize birds in nature.

To consolidate knowledge, ask children questions:

Why are birds called migratory?

Why do they fly to warmer climes?

Name the waterfowl.

What benefits do birds bring?

What do they eat?

In conclusion, I suggest you watch a good old cartoon.

I wish you a good spring mood. Listen to birds singing, teach children to recognize birds by their voices, by their plumage. Nature gives us so much joy. Do not miss the opportunity to introduce children to nature, teach them to be kind, take care of birds and animals.

Write your comments. Tell us how you introduce your babies and toddlers school age with migratory birds.

Best regards, Olga.

CHILDREN SHOULD KNOW THE NOUNS: rook, starling, swallow, swift, cuckoo, crane, geese, swans, lark, thrush, nest, birdhouse, male, female, chicks, eggs, singer, insects, larvae, plumage, flock, countries, legs , neck, wing, eyes, tail, beak, head, stork, heron.

VERBS: fly, fly away, arrive, return, build, clean, lay aside, howl, hatch, hatch, feed, grow up, get stronger, squeak, sing, curl, leave, say goodbye, gather, eat, peck, destroy, twist, pinch, glue, blind.

ADJECTIVES: big, small, singing, black, warm (edges), white, striped, caring, busy, spring, strangers, fluffy, ringing, field, distant, beautiful, long-legged, waterfowl, agile, vociferous.

LET'S TELL ABOUT BIRDS.
Migratory birds are birds that fly from us in the fall to warmer climes.
These birds are insectivores (eat insects) and feed on insects.

In the fall, insects hide, the birds have nothing to eat, so they fly away.

Ducks, geese and swans fly away in a line - a string.

Swallows and starlings fly away in a flock.

Cranes fly away in a wedge - an angle.

And the cuckoos fly away one by one.
in spring migratory birds are coming back to us.

Birds have a head with a beak, a body with two wings, two legs with claws, a tail and plumage.

CHILDREN SHOULD BE ABLE TO IDENTIFY EXCESS AND EXPLAIN: WHY?
Magpie, crow, tit, swallow (swallow is a migratory bird, the rest are wintering).
Lark, sparrow, rook, starling.
Crow, duck, dove, sparrow.
Rook, tit, swallow, cuckoo.
Magpie, sparrow, woodpecker, swift.
Dove, swan, heron, crane.

Beetle, butterfly, chick, mosquito
(the chick is a bird, the rest are insects).

TO NAME CHICKS CORRECTLY:
Cranes are baby cranes.
Rooks - rooks.
Geese are goslings.
Starlings are starlings.
Ducks - ... .
Cuckoos - ... .
Swifts - ... .

CORRECTLY ANSWER THE QUESTIONS: WHOSE? WHOSE? WHOSE? WHOSE?
Whose beak?
The crane has a crane-like appearance.
The goose has goose.
The duck has... .
The cuckoo has... .
The rook has... .

ONE IS MANY.
Cuckoo - cuckoos.
Crane - cranes.
Starling - starlings.
Nightingale - nightingales.
Lark - larks.
Swan - swans.
Rook - rooks.
Duck - ducks.
Swallow - swallows.
Rook - rooks.
Stork - storks.
Gosling - goslings.

DESCRIBE AND COMPARE BIRDS ACCORDING TO PLAN:
Wintering or migratory bird?
Why are they called that?
Appearance (tail, head, wings, body, beak, feathers, colors...)
What does it eat?
Where he lives - a hollow, a birdhouse, a nest...

COMPILATION OF A DESCRIPTIVE STORY.
The rook is a black bird with a white beak. The rook has a head, body, wings, tail, and paws. The bird's entire body is covered with feathers. In the spring, rooks fly from warm countries, build nests and hatch chicks - rooks. Rooks feed on insects, worms and plant seeds. In the fall, when it gets cold, rooks gather in flocks and fly away to warm countries until spring. Rooks help humans; they destroy insects and caterpillars - pests of fields and vegetable gardens.

The grass is green, the sun is shining,
A swallow flies towards us with spring in the canopy.
With her the sun is more beautiful and spring is sweeter...
Shout out hello to us from the road quickly.
I'll give you grains, and you sing a song,
What she brought with her from distant countries.
(A. Pleshcheev)

SAY A WORD.
There is a palace on the pole, in the palace there is a singer, and his name is ... (starling).

CALL IT AFTERLY:
Nightingale - nightingale.
Crane - crane.
Swan - swan... .

WHO has WHO?
The cuckoo has a little cuckoo, cuckoo.
The crane has a baby crane, crane babies.
The starling has a little starling, starlings.
The swan has a baby, swans.
The rook has a rook, rooks.
The duck has a duckling, ducklings.
The stork has a baby stork, baby storks.
The goose has a gosling, goslings.

END THE SENTENCE WITH "LONG-LEGGED CRANE":
In the field I saw... (a long-legged crane). I watched for a long time... (long-legged crane). I really liked this beautiful and slender... (long-legged crane). I wanted to approach... (long-legged crane). But he got scared and flew away. He flew beautifully, spreading his wings and circling in the sky... (long-legged crane). I told my mother about... (long-legged crane). Mom said that you shouldn’t come up and scare... (the long-legged crane). I promised my mother not to approach... (the long-legged crane) anymore. Now I will only watch from afar... (long-legged crane).

CHOOSE THE PREPOSITION THAT IS NECESSARY BY MEANING (FROM, IN, TO, OVER, ON, ON):
The rook flew out... the nest. The rook has arrived... the nest. The rook flew up... to the nest. The rook is circling... with his nest. The rook sat down... on a branch. The rook walks... in the arable land.

WE IMPROVE THE ABILITY TO RELL.

RETELL THE STORY BY QUESTIONS:
The rooks have arrived.
The rooks arrive first. There is still snow all around, but they are already here. The rooks will rest and begin to build nests. Rooks build nests on the top of a tall tree. Rooks hatch their chicks earlier than other birds.

Which birds arrive first in spring?
What do the rooks immediately begin to do?
Where do they build their nests?
When do they hatch their chicks?

Harbingers of spring.
The cold winter has passed. Spring is coming. The sun is rising higher. It heats up more. The rooks have arrived. The children saw them and shouted: “The rooks have arrived! The Rooks Have Arrived!"

What was the winter like?
What comes after winter?
How does the sun warm in spring?
Who arrived?
Who did the children see?
What did they shout?

RELL THE STORY IN THE FIRST PERSON:
Sasha decided to make a birdhouse. He took boards, a saw, and sawed the planks. From them he put together a birdhouse. The birdhouse was hung on a tree. May the starlings have a good home.

COMPLETE THE SENTENCE:
There is a nest in the tree, and in the trees... (nests).
There are branches on the branch, and on the branches... .
There is a chick in the nest, and in the nests - ....
There is a tree in the yard, and in the forest - ....

GUESS THE RIDDLES:
Without hands, without an ax
A hut has been built.
(Nest.)

He appeared in a yellow fur coat,
Goodbye, two shells.
(Chick.)

There's a palace on a pole,
There's a singer in the yard,
And his name is...
(Starling.)

White-billed, black-eyed,
He walks importantly behind the plow,
Finds worms and beetles.
A faithful watchman, a friend of the fields.
The first harbinger of warm days.
(Rook.)

READ THE POEMS ABOUT BIRDS, LEARN ONE OF THEM BY MORE.
Starlings.
We even got up at night
Looking out the window into the garden:
Well when, oh when
Will our guests arrive?
And today we looked -
A starling sits on an alder tree.
They arrived, they arrived,
We've finally arrived!

Fedoseeva Svetlana
Lesson summary "Migratory birds"

MKDOU Shubinsky kindergarten

teacher: Fedoseeva S. I.

Subject: « Migratory birds» .

Target: expand ideas about migratory birds.

Development of horizons, vocabulary, observation. Form an idea about birds With characteristic features appearance, lifestyle.

Introduce children to the concept of " migrant"

Develop children's speech by enriching them with new words (birdhouse, migrant, logical thinking, attention, communication skills.

Cultivate a caring and caring attitude towards birds.

Educational area: Cognition (acquaintance with surroundings).

Integration of educational areas:

Cognitive development. Didactic games: "Collect bird»

Speech development. DI “Describe birds» , “What is the name of the chick?”

Physical development. Physical exercise.

Social and communicative development. D/u "How to behave in the forest" Artistic and aesthetic development. View the presentation « Migratory birds» .

Forms of direct educational activities:

cognitive and research (decision problem situations, games with rules, modeling, communicative (conversation, introductory dialogue, situational conversation, gaming (games with rules, didactic games).

Forms of organization: group.

Preliminary work: looking at albums, magazines with migratory birds.

Cut-out pictures depicting a swallow, rook, starling.

GCD move:

Educator: Guys, today we have something different class, guests have come to us. Let's say hello to our guests. I hope that today you will be attentive and friendly and active.

Today is an unusual day, I want to surprise you, I want to show you something very interesting now. (film showing).

Educator: In spring, guys, nature comes to life, wakes up from hibernation. What happens in nature?

Di "Draw spring"

you need to name the signs of spring with the following words: “Spring is when

Children: The sun is shining brighter, the cold snow is melting. The buds are swelling on the trees. The first flowers sprout (snowdrops). Animals wake up from hibernation (bears, hedgehogs, the grass turns green, they chirp birds, snow is melting)

Educator: They also arrive in the spring birds. Do you know where they were?

Why birds fly away to warmer climes? Children: Because it gets cold, insects disappear, plant seeds fall off. The reservoirs will soon freeze, birds It will be difficult to get food...

What are they called? birds who fly to us from warm regions? !

Children: Migratory birds.

Educator: Which birds are called« migratory» ?

Educator: These birds fly south in the fall and fly back to our homeland in the spring, making flights, that's why they were called migratory. Homeland is the place where you were born. That's why the birds are returning to build a nest and hatch chicks. The chicks are born blind, helpless, covered in down. Parents feed. Over the summer, the chicks grow up and in the fall, they fly away with their parents to warmer climes. In order to return to their homeland again in the spring.

Educator: First a migratory bird arrives... - rook. (slide). Describe what he is like.

Children: Large rook bird. Its body is covered with black feathers. They have strong wings. The beak and paws of rooks are light.

Educator: They had a difficult road. When they arrive from warm countries, I begin to build nests (slide) to hatch and feed the chicks. Look, the rooks have a large nest, it is lined with large branches.

Educator: Next birds arrive - starlings. (slide) They arrive later than the rooks. Educator. Guys, describe the starling, what he is like.

Children. Starlings are small. They are gray-brown and mottled. They have thin beaks. Paws and beak are light.

Educator. The rooks have already hatched their chicks, and the starlings are just building a nest in the birdhouse. (slide)

If rooks build a nest from large branches, then starlings carry thin twigs, blades of grass, and feathers into the birdhouse. Starlings are small and their nests are small. Birdhouses are made by people and attached to trees.

Fizminutka "Birdhouse".

I'll cut the boards with a saw - whack, whack, whack, whack. (Children imitate the movements of sawing a board).

I’ll put them together into a birdhouse -knock, -knock, -knock, -knock. (Children imitate the movements of hammering nails).

Come fly birds visit us, -to us, -to us, -to us. (Perform movements of swinging arms towards yourself).

We will hang birdhouses - here and there, - here and there. (Tilts with arms outstretched up, to the sides, down).

Educator. Swallows also fly in from the south. (slide) Guys, describe the swallow, what is it like?

Children: They are small, almost black, their tail looks like a fork, they have sharp wings.

Educator. They also build nests under the roof of the house. The swallow sculpts it from lumps of clay. Lines the inside with leaves, feathers, and down. Why do you think birds nests?

Children: hatch chicks.

DI “What is the name of the chick?”

Educator. While we were talking about migratory birds, the mischievous Winter, who does not want to give in to Spring, froze birds and broke them into pieces. Please help me warm it up birds.

Di "Collect bird» Children collect swallows, starlings, and rooks from cut-out pictures.

The result of GCD.

Educator: What are they for? birds?

Children: Destroy insect pests; They delight us with their singing and bright colors.

Should we protect and preserve birds? How? Make birdhouses, feeders; feed; you can’t destroy nests or collect eggs birds; shoot at them with a slingshot; make noise, shout, listen to loud music in the forest, park where they live birds.

Educator:You must remember:

What birds, no need to catch,

Necessary always love birds.

Don't destroy birds' nests,

in winter help the birds,

Feel sorry for them, protect them.

Educator: You guys are great, did you like our work? About which we talked about the birds?

Why these birds are called migratory birds? (These birds in the fall they fly to the south, and in the spring they arrive from the south)

Which migratory birds Are they the first to arrive in the spring? (The rooks arrive first in the spring)

What else birds arrive in spring? (In spring, starlings, cranes, storks, blackbirds, swans, swallows, geese, ducks, nightingales, siskins arrive)

What games did you play? What did you like?

I have a surprise templates for you birds.