I. General provisions

1. The technician belongs to the category of specialists;

2. For the position:

A person who has a secondary vocational (technical) education is appointed as a technician without any work experience requirements;

Equipment category II - a person with secondary vocational (technical) education and work experience as a technician or other positions filled by specialists with secondary vocational education, at least 2 years;

3. Appointment to and dismissal of a technician position is made

by order of the director of the enterprise upon presentation (the head of the relevant structural unit)

4. The technician must know:

4.1. Regulatory legal acts and reference materials on the subject of the work.

4.2. Basic methods for performing adjustment work.

4.3. Terminology used in specialized and reference literature on the work profile, work programs and instructions.

4.4. Current standards and technical specifications for the one being developed technical documentation, the procedure for its compilation and design rules.

4.5. Sequence and technique of measurements, observations and experiments.

4.6. Control and measuring equipment and rules for using it.

4.7. Basics of production technology.

4.8. Technical characteristics, design features, purpose, operating principles and operating rules of the equipment used, methods of inspection and detection of its defects.

4.9. Methods and means for measuring parameters, characteristics and mode data equipment operation, performing technical calculations, graphic and computational work.

4.10. Technical means of receiving, processing and transmitting information.

4.11. Operating rules computer technology.

4.12. Applicable forms of accounting and reporting, the procedure for maintaining records and reporting.

4.13. Calculation methods economic efficiency introduction of new equipment and progressive technology, rationalization proposals and inventions.

4.14. Basics of office management.

4.15. Fundamentals of economics, organization of production, labor and management.

4.16. Fundamentals of labor legislation.

4.17. Internal labor regulations.

4.18. Rules and regulations of occupational health, safety, industrial sanitation and fire protection.

5. The technician reports directly to (the head of the relevant structural unit; other official)

6. During the absence of a technician (illness, vacation, etc.), his duties are performed by a person appointed by order of the director of the enterprise. This person acquires the corresponding rights and is responsible for the proper performance of the duties assigned to him.

II. Job responsibilities

1. Under the guidance of a more qualified specialist, performs work on processing information, carrying out the necessary technical calculations, developing simple projects and simple diagrams, ensuring their compliance technical specifications, current standards and regulations.

2. Carries out setup, adjustment, adjustment and experimental testing of equipment and systems in laboratory conditions and on-site, monitors its good condition.

3. Participates in experiments and tests, connects instruments, registers the necessary characteristics and parameters and processes the results obtained.

4. Takes part in program development, instructions and other technical documentation, in the production of prototypes, as well as in testing and experimental work on ongoing research and development.

5. In the process of carrying out research and development, in accordance with the approved methodological program, carries out work on collecting, processing and accumulating starting materials, data statistical reporting, scientific and technical information.

6. Compiles descriptions of ongoing research and developed projects, necessary specifications, diagrams, tables, graphs and other technical documentation.

7. Study reference and specialized literature for use in work.

8. Participates in substantiating the economic efficiency of introducing new equipment and technology, rationalization proposals and inventions.

9. Performs technical work for the preparation of manuscripts, planning and reporting documentation, and provides graphic design of materials.

10. Makes necessary changes and corrections to technical documentation in accordance with decisions made during the review and discussion of the work being performed.

11. Verifies and corrects documents after copying and reproduction.

12. Receives and registers incoming documentation and correspondence on the work performed, ensures its safety, keeps records of the passage of documents and monitors the timing of their execution, and also carries out technical registration of documents completed by office work.

13. Systematizes, processes and prepares data for the preparation of work reports.

III. Rights

The technician has the right:

1. Get acquainted with the draft decisions of the enterprise management concerning its activities.

2. Submit proposals for improvement of work related to the responsibilities provided for in this job description for management’s consideration.

3. Inform your immediate supervisor about all deficiencies identified in the process of performing your official duties. production activities enterprises (its structural divisions) and make proposals to eliminate them.

4. Request personally or on behalf of the immediate supervisor from the heads of departments of the enterprise and specialists for information and documents necessary to fulfill his official duties.

5. Involve specialists from all (individual) structural units in solving the tasks assigned to it (if this is provided for by the regulations on structural units, if not, then with the permission of management).

6. Demand that the management of the enterprise provide assistance in the performance of its official duties and rights.

IV. Responsibility

The technician is responsible for:

1. For improper performance or failure to fulfill one’s official duties provided for by this job description- within the limits determined by the current labor legislation Russian Federation.

2. For offenses committed in the course of carrying out their activities - within the limits determined by the current administrative, criminal and civil legislation of the Russian Federation.

3. For causing material damage- within the limits determined by the current labor and civil legislation of the Russian Federation.

Reference

The word "technology", derived from "technike" in Greek, translates as "art". Initially, it meant everything that was made by hand. Researchers attribute the beginning of a more thorough approach to technical activity to the contemporaries of the Renaissance. During this period, the role of inventors of various mechanisms and devices in society is increasingly increasing. People have a need for mass production household items: self made there were not enough artisans. Thus, manufactories and representatives of various technical professions began to appear.

Demand for the profession

Very in demand

Currently, profession Technique considered to be in high demand in the labor market. Many firms and many enterprises need qualified specialists in this field, because the industry is developing rapidly, and specialists are still receiving education.

Description of activity

The activities of a technician involve the use of various equipment. Such an employee installs it and configures the necessary options. He also monitors the quality of operation and serviceability of the device and, if necessary, is able to repair it. In addition, there are specialists who create their own equipment. Representatives of this profession have universal professional skills, which allows some of them to be simultaneously mechanics, technologists, and electricians. The work of technicians is indispensable in such areas as aviation, construction, electricity supply, manufacturing of automobiles, production equipment, and household appliances.

Wages

average for Russia:Moscow average:average for St. Petersburg:

Uniqueness of the profession

Quite common

The majority of respondents believe that the profession Technique cannot be called rare, in our country it is quite common. For several years now, there has been a demand in the labor market for representatives of the profession Technique, despite the fact that many specialists graduate every year.

What education is needed

Higher professional education

Survey data show that to work in the profession Technique You must have a diploma of higher professional education in the relevant specialty or in a specialty that allows you to work Technician(related or similar specialty). Secondary vocational education is not enough to become Technician.

Job responsibilities

The technician must participate in the development of projects, laboratory research of equipment, its installation, and configuration. He needs to monitor his condition technical equipment, ensure safety and proper operation. To do this, this specialist must regularly inspect the serviceability of all parts and make repairs if necessary. He should spend time monitoring whether workers are using the equipment correctly. The responsibility of such an employee is also to maintain paperwork. He draws up instructions for equipment, fills out reports on working with devices and other technical documentation.

Type of labor

Mainly mental work

Profession Technique- This is a profession predominantly of mental work, which is largely associated with the reception and processing of information. In progress Technique the results of his intellectual reflections are important. But, at the same time, physical labor is not excluded.

Features of career growth

Depending on his specialization, a technician can work on various manufacturing enterprises, design bureaus, construction and airline companies, car services. Its level wages will depend on its level professional skills, length of service and place of work.

Career Opportunities

Good conditions for a career

According to the majority of respondents, the profession Technique has good conditions for a career. Having accepted the position of a simple worker in this field, you can quickly rise through the ranks. career ladder, but, of course, with interest and personal effort.

A qualified technician can understand the equipment and how the devices operate. Find out how to study for it, how to get a job and what the prospects are.

Demand

Payability

Competition

Entry barrier

Prospects

A technician is a specialist in the field of equipment and mechanisms. He clearly knows how the devices are designed, their operating principles and operating rules. This specialist is an indispensable employee of every organization.

Story

The emergence of technicians is associated with the creation of the first tools. Even primitive people realized that for successful hunting bare hands are not enough, so sharpened stones appeared. Tools developed rapidly, people began to master metals, and more complex products appeared. The word “technician” was first heard in Ancient Greece. In those days it was associated with art and creation. However, over time, technology has tirelessly moved forward, and a separate area has emerged - mechanical. The more complex the devices became, the more necessary were specialists who knew how to repair them.

People first started talking about such specialists at the end of the 19th century, when a technical revolution took place that turned the world upside down. From this moment rapid progress begins. The profession of a technician is becoming famous and popular. Nowadays, specialists are highly in demand and relevant. Technologies are constantly developing, new areas of activity are emerging. Technician is the profession of the future.

Description

A technician is a generalized concept that unites a mass of highly qualified specialists. Depending on the industry of application of their knowledge, it is assumed permanent view activities:

• Dental technician. This is a specialist in the field of creating prosthetics for teeth, jaws, etc. He has no contact with patients, but is only responsible for the production process.
• Technician-programmer. This specialist works with computer technologies. He knows everything about the structure of these mechanisms. This is the lowest level of programmers. Typically, such technicians continue to train to ensure a higher income.
• Electrician. Specialist in the field of electrical networks. He knows how to install the wiring, what wires to choose and how to use them correctly. constantly operates at high voltage.
• Heating engineer. This is a specialist in heating networks. He checks the serviceability of the equipment, starts it up and purges it. Thanks to these specialists, heat is supplied to homes during the heating season.
• Plumber. These specialists usually work in housing and communal services. They spend renovation work with pipelines, eliminating blockages and leaks.
• Aviation technician. Aviation specialist. Typically, these technicians can be found at airports, where they check flights before takeoff and after landing. After all, it is so important that the plane is in good working order.
• Mechanical technician. A mechanic understands the structure of various types of mechanisms. This area is divided into a lot of smaller branches, from an electrical appliance specialist to an auto mechanic.
• Technician-processor. This specialist knows everything about the technology of execution production processes. Each action must be strictly ordered.

What specialties to study?

In order to obtain this profession, you should choose a higher education institution or prof. those. school for any technical specialty.

• Geological exploration technology.
• Technical operation and maintenance of electrical and electromechanical equipment.
• Acoustic devices and systems.
• Operation of radio communication and electro-radio navigation equipment for ships.
• Computer science and programming.

There are many other directions.

Where to study

In order to obtain a technician diploma, you should choose one of the universities or technical schools in this field. The most prestigious are:

• Moscow State technical university them. N.E. Bauman.
• St. Petersburg State Polytechnic University.
• Tyumen State Oil and Gas University.
• Moscow Aviation Institute (national research university).
• Moscow Energy Institute (Technical University).
• Siberian State Geodetic Academy.

You can choose any university or college in your city.

What do you have to do at work and specializations?

The working day of a technician directly depends on his specialization. However, there are a number of processes that are required to be performed in any industry:

• Preparing new equipment for operation. Preliminary inspection guarantees serviceability.
• Creation technical descriptions and instructions for staff. This is necessary to prevent errors that could lead to equipment failure.
• Development of an optimal sequence of production processes to increase labor efficiency.
• Repair of equipment when it breaks down. Quite often, due to the negligence of employees or due to a manufacturing defect, equipment breaks down. The technician’s task is not only to repair, but also to determine the cause of the breakdown, because in case of defective equipment, the equipment must be returned.
• Equipment modernization. It involves modification or complete replacement. The technician conducts regular preventive inspections and adjusts the equipment to modern production features.
• Design of new equipment. Techniques are the engines of progress.
• Individual configuration of equipment to suit the specifics of work processes and the needs of employees.

Who is it suitable for?

This profession is suitable for people with a good memory. The mechanisms are complex and require high precision. One incorrectly secured part can damage the entire equipment.

Well-developed fine motor skills are important for these specialists. Mechanisms often consist of a collection of small parts that fit tightly together. It is important for the technician to accurately place them in place.

Accuracy and responsibility are irreplaceable qualities in this profession. Also, the best assistant for any technician is self-organization. Often no one controls the working day, and duties should be performed regularly.

Demand

Given the increased growth of humanities graduates, professional technicians are needed now more than ever. Almost every specialist will be able to find a job in the first month after graduation. The profession of a technician is one of the most highly in demand.

How much do people working in this profession earn?

The salary level directly depends on the position held. On average, technicians earn from 5 to 45 thousand rubles per month.

Housing and communal services employees have the lowest wages, as they are often employed only half-time. Tall and stable income Moscow and St. Petersburg are ready to offer.

Is it easy to get a job?

Typically, a technician is employed before graduation. After all, every student undergoes an internship without fail. It is here that business owners and shop managers often offer young specialists a job with them.

If you want to get into a private company, you will have to prove the level of your knowledge not only at the interview, but also during the probationary period.

How does one usually build a career?

A technician’s career directly depends on his ambitions and aspirations. In most cases, there is an increase in discharge. The higher this indicator, the higher the salary.

On large enterprises There is an opportunity to grow to a senior technician or head of a technical department.

Basically, in order to get the coveted career growth, a technician has to get a second education and become an engineer. There are much more opportunities here. An engineer can grow to become a production manager and director of a plant or company.

Prospects

In our country, the prospects for this profession appear only with constant development. If you decide it's time to grow, then you should continue your education.

Technologists quite often make revolutionary discoveries. Don’t forget to patent the technologies you come up with; in the end, they can bring substantial income, which will help open own business or live on the dividends received.

Graduates of domestic educational institutions with technical specialties are highly valued abroad. This is due to a well-developed intellect and the ability to work beyond normal limits. Therefore, a technician’s diploma opens up the possibility of traveling abroad for work visa. Subsequently, you can obtain a residence permit and citizenship of a foreign country, because in Europe and America the level of wages is significantly higher.

Profession technician

By “technicians” we usually mean representatives of technical specialties - from builders to automobile specialists. There are also techniques generalist, engaged in both, say, welding and electrical supply. But most often, it is customary to classify as representatives of this profession specialists who service this or that equipment - from private vehicles to sparkling airbuses.

Technology appeared when people first realized that they didn’t have to do hard work themselves, and they didn’t have to put the work on someone less entitled to rights. The form that the profession has now taken was largely determined by the Industrial Revolution in the early 19th century. With the advent of conveyor production, the need for manual labor partially disappeared, but the development of microtechnology has led to the fact that skilled hands now cannot do without a solid knowledge base.…

Professionals are able to ensure the serviceability and smooth functioning of equipment, be it a clock mechanism or a Boeing engine. And its proper condition, in turn, ensures high labor productivity. Many underestimate this specialty, believing that the reasonable use of equipment reduces the likelihood of its breakdown, while statistics say the opposite: it is the technical serviceability of the mechanisms that reduces the likelihood that the user will make a mistake!

The demand for technicians is determined, first of all, by the constant expansion of the scope of their activities. The outdated scheme “become an apprentice to a more experienced one - gain intelligence and start working on your own” no longer works. A technician must be proficient in many areas depending on his specialization: mechanics, electronics, engineering, and always a little bit of an experimenter in his field.

But what makes this profession in demand is often its drawback. The constant development of technology leads to the so-called “obsolescence”, and a person who has received a certain specialty and is ready to start working may find that his profession is no longer so in demand on the labor market, or even completely outdated.

Most technical specialties can be mastered in secondary and secondary specialized educational institutions. But the more complex the technology that a future graduate will encounter, the more likely it is that he will need higher education- for example, as flight technicians.

Qualification directory for positions of managers, specialists and other employees
(approved by Resolution of the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation dated August 21, 1998 N 37)

Technician

Job responsibilities. Under the guidance of a more qualified specialist, he carries out work to carry out the necessary technical calculations, develop simple projects and simple diagrams, ensuring their compliance with technical specifications, current standards and regulations. Carries out setup, configuration, adjustment and experimental testing of equipment and systems in laboratory conditions and on-site, monitors its good condition. Participates in experiments and tests, connects instruments, records the necessary characteristics and parameters and processes the results obtained. Takes part in the development of programs, instructions and other technical documentation, in the production of prototypes, as well as in testing and experimental work. Performs work on collecting, processing and accumulating source materials, statistical reporting data, scientific and technical information. Prepares descriptions of work performed, necessary specifications, diagrams, tables, graphs and other technical documentation. Study reference and specialized literature for the purpose of using them in work. Participates in substantiating the economic efficiency of introducing new equipment and progressive technology, rationalization proposals and inventions. Performs work on preparing planning and reporting documentation, makes the necessary changes and corrections to technical documentation in accordance with the decisions made during the review and discussion of the work being performed. Receives and registers incoming documentation and correspondence on the work performed, ensures its safety, keeps records of the passage of documents and monitors the timing of their execution, and also carries out technical registration of documents completed by office work. Systematizes, processes and prepares data for the preparation of work reports. Takes the necessary measures to use modern technical means in work.

Must know: regulatory legal acts and reference materials on the subject of work; basic methods for performing adjustment work; terminology used in specialized and reference literature; work programs and instructions; current standards and technical specifications for the technical documentation being developed, the procedure for its preparation and design rules; sequence and technique of measurements, observations and experiments; control and measuring equipment and rules for its use; basics of production technology; technical specifications, design features, purpose, operating principles and operating rules of the equipment used; methods for inspecting equipment and detecting defects; methods and means of measuring parameters, characteristics and operating mode data of equipment, performing technical calculations, graphical and computational work; technical means of receiving, processing and transmitting information; rules for operating computer equipment; applied forms of accounting and reporting and the procedure for maintaining accounting and reporting; methods for calculating the economic efficiency of introducing new equipment and progressive technology, rationalization proposals and inventions; basics of record keeping; fundamentals of economics, organization of production, labor and management; basics of labor legislation; rules and regulations of labor protection.

Qualification requirements.
Technician of category I: secondary vocational (technical) education and work experience as a technician of category II for at least 2 years.
Category II technician: secondary vocational (technical) education and work experience as a technician or other positions filled by specialists with secondary vocational education, at least 2 years.
Technician: secondary vocational (technical) education without requirements for work experience.