What does Italy export? Economy of Italy The main branch of the Italian economy is production

Per capita gross domestic product (PPP) at the beginning of the 21st century. amounted to 20 thousand euros per year. Total GDP exceeded I trillion euros.

The range of specialization industries on a global and European scale is significantly smaller than that of France or France. However, most of them are technically modern, efficient and highly cost-effective.

The shares of economic sectors and the set of key economic sectors indicate that Italy has undergone industrialization and may well be classified as a post-industrial country. Thus, the share of the tertiary sector in GDP exceeds 60%. But there are also some peculiarities: a high degree of dependence of the economy on the import of energy resources and raw materials, sharp territorial contrasts in the development of the economy and the level of income of the population (rich North and poor South), a lag in the development of knowledge-intensive and high-tech industries.

Italian agriculture is typical of the Mediterranean in composition, but in productivity it lags behind many EU countries. 80% of agricultural products come from crop production. A third of agricultural land is occupied by arable land, and half of arable land is occupied by grain crops. Since the times of Ancient Rome, the basis has been formed by the “triad”; wheat, grapes, olives. The reference area for traditional Mediterranean crop production is the Italian "heel" of Apulia.

The “breadbasket” of Italy is the Padana Lowland. Wheat fields located in the fertile floodplain of the river. They produce rich grain harvests. In the south - in Puglia and Sicily - they are lower, but durum wheat varieties are grown here, which are used to make the famous spaghetti - the Italian national dish.

Viticulture has a history of thousands of years. Vineyards are one of the main elements of the Italian rural landscape. More than 250 grape varieties are grown here. The collection exceeds 10 million tons per year. In terms of wine production, Italy is one of the top three world producers, along with and.

Olive groves are also an integral element of the country's landscape, especially in the south. Italy ranks second in the world in olive harvesting after Spain (3 million tons per year). Almost the same amount of citrus fruits are grown. Plantings of oranges, tangerines, grapefruits, and lemons are concentrated mainly in two southern regions - in Calabria and Sicily. Walnuts, almonds, hazelnuts are also grown here, and bergamot and tobacco are harvested. Extensive flower plantations.

Among the important branches of Italian crop production are rice growing and vegetable growing. Rice is cultivated in the floodplain of the river. However, it is used to prepare the national dish risotto, and is also exported to EU countries. Vegetable growing is very diverse: tomatoes, salads, onions, artichokes, and asparagus are grown in small private gardens in open ground or greenhouses, which is typical for a Mediterranean country.

Livestock farming occupies a subordinate position due to the limited food supply, but, like crop farming, it has ancient roots. The main limiting factor for development today is fierce competition in the pan-European market from more profitable manufacturers, of which there are now many in the European Union. The main sheep breeding area is about. Sardinia. Meat and dairy farming is developed in the alpine regions of Northern Italy. Poultry farms are located around major cities.

Italy has created a powerful modern industry. Basic industries have special features. 70% of energy consumption is provided by oil and gas, although there are almost no fields of its own in the country. Most thermal power plants run on fuel oil. In terms of oil import volumes in Foreign Europe, Italy is second only to Germany. The total capacity of oil refineries is the largest in Foreign Europe - 100 million tons per year. A significant part of petroleum products is exported to EU countries. The largest plant with a capacity of 16 million tons per year is located in the city of Sarrok on the island. Sardinia. Hydroelectric power plants built in serve not only the north and northeast of the country, but also its neighbors: electricity is sold in and.

The acute shortage of our own traditional energy resources stimulated the search for new ones. Back in 1905, the world's first hydrothermal power plants based on underground hot springs were built in the central part of the country, in Larderello. Italy was the first in Europe to begin building nuclear power plants, but after Chernobyl accident In 1987, they were all closed to the public, and new projects were frozen. Currently, the government's energy policy is aimed at reducing the economy's dependence on oil. Gasification of the economy is being successfully implemented. Already every fourth car in Italy runs on gas.

Metallurgy stands out among the basic industries. Ferrous metallurgy - important industry specialization of Italy in the pan-European market. Like oil refining, it lives mainly on imported raw materials and fuel, which, however, did not prevent it from becoming one of the most powerful in Foreign Europe. This was facilitated by the creation in the early 1950s. a single pan-European steel market, in which Italy occupied an advantageous position thanks to its relatively cheaper labor force.

Potentially, Italian metallurgical plants are capable of smelting over 20 million tons of steel and producing millions of tons of rolled products. Italy produces high quality thin cold rolled steel and pipes. At the same time, scrap metal is actively used, which is specially purchased not only in Italy itself, but also in many EU countries. However, due to the difficult conditions on the global and European markets, metallurgical enterprises are not operating at full capacity. Import dependence explains the coastal location of enterprises. The largest and most modern full-cycle metallurgical plant is located in the south of the country in Taranto. There are also full-cycle plants in Genoa and in Bagnoli near Naples.

Non-ferrous metallurgy has traditionally been based on local ores: Sardinia, Sicily and the Apennine Peninsula are rich in deposits of lead, zinc, mercury, and bauxite. Today, most enterprises in the industry have a mixed supply of domestic and imported raw materials. Zinc smelting is located near large power plants in Porto Marghera, Monteponi, Crotone. Lead smelters are located mainly on the island. Sardinia. The powerful aluminum industry has now reoriented itself primarily to the import of bauxite, in particular from the Balkan countries, and serves primarily the automotive industry. The most powerful aluminum smelter for the production of primary aluminum is located in Bolzano in the Alps. Plants producing secondary aluminum are scattered throughout the country, the largest is located in Paderno Dugnano near Milan. Tuscany has one of the oldest mercury deposits in Europe. Several decades ago, Italy and Spain were the largest suppliers of mercury to the world market. Now this very dirty production has been closed in both countries, in particular due to environmental reasons, and the world championship in mercury production passed to.

Among the basic sectors in Italy, marble mining and cement production stand out. Italian marbles gained worldwide fame many centuries ago.

The key industry in Italy is transport engineering. It provides a quarter of the country's total industrial output and almost half of its exports. By general production Italy ranks 4th in Europe after Germany, France and Spain; 1.5 million cars and another 200 thousand trucks and buses are produced here annually.

The motorization of Italy began with the production of motorcycles and scooters in Pontedera. Half a century ago, most Italians did not have money for cars, but many could afford to travel around the country on motorcycles. Motor scooters were especially popular among young people, and motorcycles with a trailer for transporting goods were especially popular among traders. The passion for driving fast became the main motive for creating magnificent racing cars that gained worldwide fame. The Ferrari and Maserati brands are known to every teenager today. But main company The country is the auto giant concern FIAT (Fabrica Italiana Automobili Torino). It was founded by Giovanni Agnelli, one of the most influential oligarchs and politicians in Italian history. The “state within a state” he created with its capital in Turin became a symbol of Italian “oligarchic-mafia” monopolized capitalism. In the post-war period, powerful automobile factories, in addition to Turin, were built near Milan, near Naples and Termini Imerese in Sicily. FIAT subjugated the Alfa Romeo and Lancia companies. In addition to the production of Fiat passenger cars, the “empire” of Angeli, who died in 2003, includes construction companies, shopping malls, an extensive chain of hotels, it owns one of the most popular newspapers in the country, La Stampa.

Italy is the birthplace of the crawler tractor, invented for rugged terrain. The main manufacturer of agricultural machinery is the Lombardini company.

A significant part of one of the oldest sectors of the Italian economy now also belongs to FIAT. The largest shipyards are located in Monfalcone (on the border with), in Trieste (military ships) and in Porto Marghera near Venice. On the Ligurian coast, ancient shipyards continue to operate in Genoa, Livorno and La Spezia, and in the south of the country - in Palermo (small fishing boats and sports yachts).

Italy is also famous in the world for its electrical engineering. It is one of the five world leaders in the production of refrigerators and washing machines (Indesit brand). Office equipment - specialization well-known company"Olivetti." The capital of Olivetti is the city of Ivrea in the north of the country.

The chemical industry, like the automobile industry, is highly monopolized. Two companies dominate here - Montadison and state association ENI. They produce large assortment plastics, chemical fibers, varnishes and paints. Pharmaceuticals have been developing dynamically in recent decades. Oldest district chemical enterprises- Milan and its surroundings. Petrochemical production is located mainly along the coast. In the north it is Ravenna, in the south it is Gela in Sicily and Cagliari in Sardinia. Rubber products are produced by Pirelli.

The textile industry, as in most other countries of Foreign Europe, is a legacy of the period of early industrialization. Traditionally, Italy was famous for velvet and silk. The Company specializes in the cultivation of silkworms and the production of silk fabrics. The historical center of the wool industry is Prato in Tuscany. Today, Italy produces cotton, wool, silk, linen, as well as a variety of artificial and mixed fabrics.

Italy is a leader in knitwear production in Europe. There are especially many knitting factories in the Emilia-Romagna region. It ranks one of the first places in the world in clothing exports. Italy, like France, is a recognized trendsetter. One of the best podiums in the world is located in Turin.

Italy is the world's largest exporter of shoes. Every third pair of leather shoes sold in the world is Italian. There are more than 7.5 thousand small shoe enterprises in the country. There are especially many of them in the central regions of Tuscany and Marche. Not far from Padova there are enterprises of the Hudson company, one of the world trendsetters in shoe fashion.

Italy has special industries of specialization. One of these is ancient glass production. Factories in Murano near Venice, built during the Renaissance, still blow art glass, known throughout the world as “Venetian”. Several hundred glass factories scattered throughout the country produce highly durable glass for automobiles and glass for optical instruments. Florence is one of the oldest centers of jewelry making in the world. Italian jewelry is distinguished by great variety, reasonable prices and is popular among tourists. Another specialization of Italy, well known in Russia, is the production of sanitary equipment.

Despite the fact that Italy is a country of relatively late industrialization, signs of post-industrial development are already clearly visible here. More than half of the workforce is employed in the tertiary sector.

Tourism is one of the main areas of specialization in Italy. About 40 million people visit it annually, mainly from Germany, France, the USA,. In terms of the number of hotels (more than 30 thousand) and hotel beds (about 2 million), it ranks one of the first places in the world. Tourism is very diverse - from beach to mountain. But of course main factor attractiveness is the colossal cultural heritage of the country. There are 34 World Heritage Sites in Italy cultural heritage UNESCO. The most visited tourist places are Rome, Venice and Florence. On the territory of Italy there is a microstate - the Republic, which lives off tourism.

Due to the peculiarities of the country's geographical location and configuration, transport has always played an exceptional role both in the organization of internal space and in connections with the outside world. The key mode of transport is automobile. It provides 90% of passenger traffic and 80% of cargo traffic. The main transport route of the country is the “Motorway of the Sun”, running from the border with France to the south through Turin, Milan, Florence, Rome, Naples to Reggio Calabria. There is a particularly dense network of roads in the north of the country.

To develop tourism infrastructure, a modern high-speed railway was built in parallel with the “Motorway of the Sun”.

Maritime transport primarily serves. A third of Italian ships are tankers carrying oil. There are more than 140 ports in the country, the largest in the north are Genoa with a cargo turnover of 50 million tons, Trieste (35 million tons), in the south - Naples, the main coastal port of the country.

The most striking feature of the general territorial structure of the Italian economy is its dualism, i.e. contrast between the “developed North” and the “backward South”. two fifths industrial production concentrated in the North-West in the triangle Turin-Milan-Genoa. This is primarily due to the proximity of the pan-European space. The North-East of the country is somewhat less developed. Its main center is the “city on the water” Venice.

The central part of Italy is not so saturated with production and infrastructure, but the capital of Italy, Rome, is located here. Southern Italy lags far behind Northern and Central in terms of key indicators economic development(a quarter of GDP, average income of the population is almost two times lower than in the North). The main city is Naples, the capital of Campania (more than 2 million people). The most backward regions of Italy are Sicily and Sardinia.

The second largest production volume is the textile industry. It exports knitwear, fabrics and yarn made from silk, wool, cotton, flax, hemp and chemical fibers to the world market. Italy ranks second in shoe production (after the USA) and first in the world in its exports.

Huge role in state economy has the food industry. The south of Italy is famous for its flour milling industry. The country occupies a leading global position in the production and export of flour and famous Italian pasta. About a hundred sugar factories are scattered throughout Padan. In addition, canning production is well developed. Italy exports canned fruits and vegetables, meat and fish. Dairy farming flourishes in the northern part of the country. Almost the entire dairy industry is concentrated here. A huge number of different varieties of Italian cheese are widely known throughout the world. Italy also produces a third of all olive oil produced in the world. Wines occupy a special place in the country’s exports; this is more than 1,700 tons per year and a fifth of the world market.

Speaking about Italian exports, one cannot fail to mention the furniture industry. Lovers of high-quality, expensive, exclusive interior items will appreciate furniture fittings produced under trademarks of this country. The same is absolutely true for mattresses; here Italian manufacturers have no equal.

The subsoil of this country is rich in deposits of marble, granite, clay, gypsum, asbestos, limestone, etc., which contributes to the production and export building materials. The manufacture of products from earthenware is widespread; the roots of these traditions stretch back to ancient times. And, of course, one cannot fail to note another pride of Italy – the jewelry industry. Venice, Rome, Florence have long become famous throughout the world for their jewelry.

Export geography

Author Zheka Ronaldo asked a question in the section Other things about cities and countries

What do I make in Italy??? Do you mean what kind of manufacture is it famous for? ANY FACTORIES OR CORPORATIONS? and got the best answer

Reply from Ivan/[guru]
Italy is a highly developed industrial-agrarian country. Predominantly industrial and highly developed north and poor, agricultural south. Gross national product per capita is $30,000 per year. Leading industries: mechanical engineering, metallurgy, chemical and petrochemical, light and food. Italy is among largest manufacturers and suppliers to the world market of cars, bicycles and mopeds, tractors, washing machines and refrigerators, writing and calculating machines, radio-electronic products, industrial equipment, steel pipes, plastics and chemical fibers, car tires, as well as ready-made clothing and leather shoes, pasta, cheese, olive oil, wine, canned fruit and tomato. Large-scale production of cement, natural essences and essential oils from flowers and fruits, artistic products made of glass and faience, jewelry. Extraction of pyrites, mercury ores, natural gas, potassium salt, dolomites, asbestos.
IN agriculture crop production predominates. The main crops are wheat, corn, rice (1st place in Europe; over 1 million tons per year), sugar beets. Italy is one of the world's largest and Europe's leading producer of citrus fruits (over 3.3 million tons per year), tomatoes (over 5.5 million tons), grapes (about 10 million tons per year; over 90% is processed in wine), olives. Floriculture. Poultry farming is developed.
Italy is the largest region of international tourism (over 50 million people per year).
=The largest Italian producer of raw materials for confectionery production Unigra S.p. A.
=A major global manufacturer of air conditioners and heaters is the Italian company De’Longhi. Heard...
=Large metallurgical plant Acciaerie Venete
=The largest metal service center in Italy Malavolta,
=Large steel mills of the Italian company ILVA
=Large Italian shipping company Pietro Barbaro S.A.
=Italian plant VM Motori, one of the world's leading manufacturers of diesel engines
=FIAT. Everyone knows this largest automaker in Italy for sure. . Alfa Romeo too...
=Merloni Elettrodomestici - the largest Italian manufacturer of household appliances
=Italy's largest oil and gas group Eni
=Pirelli is the largest Italian manufacturer of car tires. You've also probably heard it more than once. .
and so on... and the LARGEST corporation in Italy is the mafia

Reply from Anyuta Yakovleva[expert]
Pizza

Reply from Innes Tere[guru]
I will only add to the previous comment that the mafia is not the largest. The largest is the Camorra. Unfortunately, they have all of Italy in their hands now.

Reply from 3 answers[guru]

Hello! Here is a selection of topics with answers to your question: What do I make in Italy??? Do you mean what kind of manufacture is it famous for? ANY FACTORIES OR CORPORATIONS?

How long ago did pasta appear in Russia? Who first brought them here? And to whom do we owe the fact that we consider them an everyday dish?
Pasta came to Russia during the time of Peter I, the secret of its preparation was brought by a ship master -

The industrial structure of Italy is dominated by manufacturing industries (76%). The leading role belongs to the branches of mechanical engineering, the chemical industry, and the food and flavoring industry. In recent years, the share of knowledge-intensive branches of mechanical engineering has been growing. The territorial structure of industry is also changing: it is being decentralized, reoriented towards imported raw materials with placement in port cities, and the industrial potential of the center and south of the country is growing. The country's energy balance is dominated by oil (more than 70%). The lack of energy resources forces us to import the overwhelming amount of oil (95% of consumption) and natural gas (60%) needed for the economy. Oil arrives by sea from the Gulf countries and is processed in refineries located mainly in port cities. Gas is exported through gas pipelines from Russia, as well as from Algeria via a gas pipeline laid along the bottom of the Mediterranean Sea. Small quantities of coal are mined.

The bulk of electricity (over 200 billion kW/h) is produced at thermal power plants - 65%. Thermal power plants operate on imported and own coal, partly on oil, and are located near oil refineries or large cities, where they are consumer-oriented. Hydroelectric power stations produce 30% of electricity and are located on Alpine rivers, the total hydro resource of which is estimated at 56 billion kW. Nuclear power plants in Italy have not been operating since the negative decision of a popular referendum in 1987. There are separate alternative energy facilities.

The structure of Italian industry is characterized by:

• 1) greater importance in the economy of light industry while maintaining certain positions of heavy industry;
• 2) the leading role of mechanical engineering;
• 3) a higher role of the chemical industry than in other EU countries;
• 4) the mining industry is poorly developed;
• 5) great value small and medium enterprises.

Of all developed countries, Italy has the sharpest territorial contrasts in the level of industrialization. In Southern Italy, less than 15% of the economically active population is employed in industry, while in the North-West it is about 40%. The vast majority of the most advanced high-tech industries are also concentrated here.

There is some lag in Italy from other industrial countries in terms of scientific potential, so the country in the MRT specializes in the production of machinery and equipment of medium and low science intensity, supplying a fairly wide range of engineering products to the world market. In particular, it is one of the largest manufacturers of agricultural machinery, electrical appliances, packaging and food equipment, machine tools, textile equipment, rolling stock and other vehicles.

Italy is one of the world's largest producers and exporters of consumer goods characterized by high quality and exquisite design.

Fuel and energy complex. Italy is extremely poor in energy sources and has an unfavorable energy balance.

On average, only 17% of needs are covered from own resources. Almost 70% of the energy balance comes from oil. According to this indicator, Italy is comparable among post-industrial countries only to Japan: about 15% for natural gas, 7-8% for coal, hydro and geothermal energy.

Own oil production is small - 1.5 million tons per year. Italy purchases 98% of all oil consumed abroad (over 75 million tons). Oil comes from Saudi Arabia, Libya, Russia. Italy has the largest oil refining industry in Western Europe, in terms of installed capacity (200 million tons), but its utilization rate is very low.

Natural gas production (20 billion cubic meters in 1999) provides about 46% of the demand for it. Gas is imported from Russia, Algeria, and the Netherlands. Italy purchases about 80% of solid fuel. Coal imported from the USA and South Africa.

Over 3/4 of the electricity is generated at thermal power plants that use mainly fuel oil. Therefore, electricity is expensive, and imports of electricity from France are high. After the Chernobyl accident, it was decided to stop the operation of existing nuclear power plants and not build new ones. The main goals of the state energy program are saving energy consumption and reducing oil imports.

Ferrous metallurgy Italy works on imported raw materials. Own production is insignificant - 185 thousand tons per year. Coking coal is entirely imported from abroad, mainly from the USA. Italy is a major exporter of scrap metal, as well as alloying metal ores.

The import of raw materials for the industry predetermined the location of the largest metallurgical plants on the sea coast in Genoa, Naples, Piombino, Taranto (the latter, the largest in the EU, with a capacity of 10 million tons of steel per year). On the global market, Italy specializes in the production of thin, cold-rolled steel and steel pipes. The main products of non-ferrous metallurgy: aluminum, zinc, lead and mercury.

The country ranks second in the EU and sixth in the world in rolled metal production, accounting for 40% of ferrous metal production in the EU.

Chemical industry Italy specializes in the production of petrochemical products, polymers (especially polyethylene, polypropylene) and synthetic fibers. The industry is highly monopolized and dominated by large firms. The ENI company ranks first in Europe in the production of acrylic fibers, second in the production of plastics, and third in the production of fertilizers. Montadison provides 1/4 of the country's chemical fertilizer production. SNIA specializes in the production of chemical fibers, plastics, dyes, plant protection products, and medicines.

Italy ranks fifth in the world in drug production.

The oldest and most important district chemical industry- North-West. Due to the worsening environmental situation, lack of free space, and difficulties with power supply, this region specializes in the production of fine chemicals. Major centers are: Milan, Turin, Mantua, Savona, Novara, Genoa.

North-Eastern Italy specializes in the production of bulk petrochemical products, fertilizers, synthetic rubber (Venice, Porto Marghera, Ravenna).

Profile of Central Italy - inorganic chemistry (Rosignano, Follonica, Piombino, Terni and others).

Southern Italy specializes in the production of organic synthesis products, mineral fertilizers (Brenzi, Augusta, Jele, Torto Torres and others).

Mechanical engineering is a leading branch of Italian industry. It employs 2/5 of all industrial workers, creates 1/3 of the total value of industrial products and 1/3 of the country's exports.

Italy's international specialization is not only the production of cars, but also motorcycles, scooters, mopeds and bicycles.

Shipbuilding- crisis branch of transport engineering; The tonnage of ships launched annually does not exceed 250-350 thousand. br.reg.t. Shipbuilding centers: Monofalcone, Genoa, Trieste, Taranto.

Variety of products manufactured electrical industry- refrigerators, washing machines, televisions. The industry is highly concentrated in Milan, its suburbs and the neighboring cities of Varese, Como and Bergamo.

The production of electronics products is growing. Italy produces personal computers and electronic components. The industry leader is Olivetti, which is also one of Europe's largest manufacturers of typewriters. The main plant of this company is located in Ivrea, north of Turin. Electronic components are produced by the Italian-French company STS-Thomson.

Developed in Italy light industry . The country is one of the world's largest producers and exporters of cotton and wool fabrics, clothing and footwear, furniture, jewelry and earthenware products etc. Italy ranks third in the world in footwear production after China and the USA. The Italian company Benetton, specializing in the production of ready-made clothing and knitwear, is one of the largest in Europe, with branches in 110 countries. The company's headquarters are located in Treviso.

Industrial history of Italy

The basis of any economy is industry. Throughout the history of the formation of Italian industry, structural changes occurred. It accounts for about 2.5 times national income.

Resources are unevenly distributed across Italy. Most of Italy's industry is dominated by heavy industry, in particular mechanical engineering. The metallurgy, chemical industry, and electric power industries are quite seriously developed. Sales volumes in the industrial sector have recently decreased by 1.6%.

Main types of industry in Italy

• mechanical engineering,
• textile industry,
• chemical industry,
• food industry,
• metallurgy,
• electrical industry,
• shipbuilding

Let's look at them in more detail.

Mechanical engineering.

The leading branch of the Italian industry is mechanical engineering, which provides the country's entire consumer market in cars. Agricultural engineering and tractor manufacturing are quite well developed. Italy is famous not only for the production of cars, but also for components.

Mechanical engineering is a diversified industry. Mechanical engineering includes:

• automotive industry,
• production of machine tools,
• production of computer equipment,
• machine tool building,
• equipment for enterprises,
• production of electrical equipment

Note 1

The main products of the industry are passenger cars. The leading role among manufacturers is the powerful concern FIAT. The remaining companies are Ferrari, Maserati and Lancia. Italy is the origin of motor scooters, which are used all over the world.

Textile industry.

The second largest production volume in Italy is the textile industry. The country produces wool, flax, fabric, and knitwear. Factories are mainly located in the North of the country.

Chemical industry.

The chemical industry works with imported raw materials, but quite often also uses imported raw materials. The main petrochemical plants operate in the north of the country. They mainly produce plastics and chemical fibers. The production of fertilizers is developing, the production of essences and essential oils has been preserved. Italy produces rubber and synthetic rubber. About 1/4 of the chemical industry is controlled by Montadison.

Food industry.

To main industries food industry include wine products, flour and pasta. Italy is famous for about 5,000 varieties of wine, a third of which is exported. The main wine production is represented in the south of the country. The Italian state is actively investing in the wine industry. Plantations for the production of red wine are expanding.

Metallurgy.

An insufficient fuel supply makes Italy dependent on other foreign economic relations. For example, coal is imported entirely from the USA. Metallurgy is mainly tied to ports through which raw materials are imported or to large mechanical engineering centers, i.e. to sales markets. The largest and technically the Findser association. The main products that are exported are cold-rolled sheet steel. The aluminum industry is quite developed.

Electrical industry.

Italy has developed the electrical industry quite strongly. The main production center for this type of product is located in Milan.

Note 2

Shipbuilding is another one of the leading industries in Italy. More than 1 million workers are employed in production. The Italcantieri company owns the majority of shipbuilding capacities.

In addition, there are other production facilities in Italy:

• pharmaceuticals;
• production of telecommunications equipment
• perfume and cosmetics industry

Italy produces children's toys, modeling products, etc.

The current state of industry in Italy

Over the past six months, Italy increased its growth rate by 1.4%. These figures exceeded analysts' expectations. Industrial enterprises increasing volumes. To date, they have grown by 3.2%. The automotive industry has especially distinguished itself, with production volume increasing by 10.8%.

Industry for Italy remains the basis and plays a huge role in the development and well-being of the state's economy. It is undergoing constant restructuring, new ones are being introduced innovative technologies, new techniques are being introduced. By modern standards, almost all industries are profitable business and quite common.

With the development of scientific and technological progress, the role of industry is growing and is inextricably linked with mechanization, automation, electrification and heating of production, which determine intensive growth in the national economy

In addition, Italian industry faces a number of problems. The country is divided into economic zones. The northern zone is quite developed, while the south, on the contrary, is mired in unemployment.

Production in Italy has set a course for export; it very much depends on the quality of the products. Italian products have proven their quality. Italian brands textile industry have become symbols of luxury. However, Italy is forced to purchase all its raw materials abroad. In addition, in 2017, Italy was the only one to lose its credit rating, and experts consider it a weak link in the eurozone.

Despite this, a fairly large amount of funds are invested in industry every year. Present in Italy transnational corporations, which were built from scratch or converted from another enterprise. Not only private enterprises, but also the state invest in the market; grants are allocated annually for the development of this sector; not only production, but also new technologies are encouraged. Italian industry is always on high level. The manufactured product is trusted not only in the domestic market, but also in the foreign market.