Business in growing and selling potatoes. Growing potatoes for sale

The idea that agricultural business is unprofitable is erroneous. Only those who either don’t understand anything about it or don’t have patience believe in it, logical thinking and not in the mood to work hard. There are a lot of areas of this type of activity, among which growing potatoes occupies a special place.

Pros and cons of the potato business

The main advantage is the high demand for such a common vegetable, which no family or person can do without almost every day. In terms of popularity, potatoes are not inferior to any other vegetable. Based on this, profitability b business on its cultivation can reach more than 160%.

Relatively small investment into business, the return of which can be obtained after the first harvest, is another pro factor.

By growing potatoes in small batches, you can save on tax payments, which in this case are not required.

If the soil is sufficiently enriched with organic fertilizers, you can do without fertilizers - this is also a clear plus.

The growing process does not require complex technological knowledge, and this product is in high demand all year round. And if you take care of good storage conditions and choose the moment of sale when potato prices are the highest, you can significantly increase your income.

Fast payback business is also a significant advantage.

Technique For potato growing you need a special, oversized one - plows, a mini-tractor, a hiller.

If we talk about cons, then there are controversial points here. Many become fixated on the risks associated with weather conditions, which are not always favorable to the harvest or the quality of planting material, and the difficulties of pest control. However, all these problems can be overcome thanks to modern technologies. If you use high-quality fertilizers and effective remedies against the Colorado potato beetle and diseases, then no climatic conditions will affect the harvest results.

Of course, one can name a serious disadvantage - this is the low price and cultivation only once a year in the warm season. But this problem is easy to solve if you make the right calculations and organize sales.

The business is seasonal, and in winter the farmer is practically left without work. But to consider this fact as an opportunity to engage in some other type of income-generating activity, it will not be a minus at all.

Features of growing potatoes

The success of a business depends on a professional approach to the implementation of the main production process. In our case, we are talking about the technology of growing potatoes.

There are two options: planting early ripening varieties in greenhouses at such a time that the potatoes are ripe by the beginning of spring, and growing them in the usual way in open ground.

If you are betting on getting a more significant profit, it is worth trying the first method, because early potatoes can be sold at a higher price. In this case, you need to take into account the upcoming costs of installing greenhouses. This option is more suitable for experienced potato growers who know all the intricacies of growing this vegetable.

It is better for a novice entrepreneur to choose the second method. Firstly, here minimum costs, secondly, the growing process itself is simple and familiar even to a layman.

Growing potatoes is not difficult, but you must follow the technology, which involves going through the following stages:

1. Purchasing planting material and preparing it for sowing.
2. Soil preparation.
3. Planting potatoes.
4. Hilling.
5. Treatment with special preparations against pests.
6. Fertilizing the soil.
7. Harvesting.
8. Preparation of a special storage room.
9. Bulkhead, sorting.
10. Package.
11. Sales

Even with minimal business volumes it is impossible to do without special equipment, which will greatly facilitate soil cultivation, planting, care and harvesting of potatoes. To work on a land area of ​​half a hectare you must have:

• walk-behind tractor or small tractor;
• plow;
• hiller;
• device for digging potatoes.

It is in vain to wait for a good harvest if you do not take care of soil fertility. Experienced farmers use the following types fertilizers:

• ammonium sulfate;
• potassium sulfate;
• potassium superphosphate;
• vermicompost;
• ash.

To achieve fertile soil quality, you will have to incur fertilizer costs of about 20 rubles. per 1 sq. m of land. However, in reality, this is not a cost, but an investment, because fertilized land will return everything a hundredfold in the form of a high yield.

The main stumbling block in this business is Colorado beetle, which for many decades continues to be a clear threat to the potato crop. Unfortunately, we still have to use chemicals. According to average estimates, you will have to incur costs of approximately 3 thousand rubles to purchase funds from this insidious pest. on 35 acres of land.

Requirements for seed material

Any person who has ever grown potatoes for personal needs knows how important it is for planting material to be of high quality. For this there are requirements:

• Do not mix varieties.
• The size of the potatoes should be, if possible, the same.

Seed preparation begins in the fall. To do this, potatoes are sorted, giving preference to the healthiest ones (without suspicious spots, cuts, or other damage). The seed material is subjected to gardening, laid out in the light for 3 weeks (exclude direct sunlight).

For further storage, the seeds are sent to a warehouse with an air temperature of no more than +3 and high humidity (maximum 80%).

During the winter it is worth checking the condition of the seeds several times. If damaged copies appear, they must be immediately removed and discarded.

A month before planting, the seeds are brought out into the light in a place warmer than in the warehouse for germination. If large tubers are found, they are cut into pieces so that at least 3 eyes remain in each of them. Ideally, it is recommended that cutting be done directly on the day of planting. But in both cases, the cut site should be treated with tree resin.

Such detailed actions are carried out on a small scale of business. When grown on an industrial scale, such a process will require automated installations that completely replace manual labor.

Planting potatoes

There are no recommendations for all occasions; sowing dates are dictated by the weather and climatic features of a particular area. You can only be guided by the temperature indicator: when the soil warms up to 12 degrees, you can start planting.

Before planting, the soil is loosened manually with shovels or a tractor in large areas. This process will provide the plant with enough air and retain moisture.

Potatoes are planted in rows, the distance between which is at least 1 m. This contributes to the active development of the bush and ease of harvesting using specialized equipment - milling units. If the distance is smaller, then even with manual processing you can damage the roots, thereby slowing down the growing season.

Landing depth– approximately 8 cm, sowing is covered with an earthen ridge up to 10 cm high.

After 2 weeks, the first treatment against weeds is carried out and hilling(raise the ridge another 10 cm). Light, loose soil is poured on top, which will allow the tubers to form well.

Potatoes need watering. If no rain is expected, it should be done at least 2 times a week. If the air is humid, then water it once every 7 days.

At the very beginning of flowering, preventive treatment is carried out against late blight and the most malicious enemy of potatoes - the Colorado potato beetle. Such treatments are carried out up to 5 times during the season.

When treating potatoes against pests and diseases, you must follow the recommendations indicated on the product packaging.

Setting up a potato business

If we are talking about small volumes of production, when almost all the work is done independently in our own plot of land, you can do without documents. Growing potatoes and then selling them is also a business, but, one might say, an inferior one. This is more like a small part-time job, additional income to the family budget. And even without documents you will have to sell the goods yourself.

If we talk about a significant scale, we will have to go through registration individual entrepreneurship agriculture V tax office according to form A.01,13,21. It is recommended to choose the Unified Agricultural Tax system.

More about this tax regime you can find out from the following article: . It is this form of doing business that is more acceptable for the businessman himself and his partners. This form is simple and convenient for both parties.

Organization of potato sales

Long before the start of cultivating the first potato crop, it is necessary to work out the issue of sales and establish contacts with potential partners with whom long-term cooperation contracts can be concluded.

If large-scale production is planned, it is worth establishing contacts with large companies in advance. retail chains. To do this, you need to prepare your product so that it is presentable appearance: washed, neatly packed in clean, sealed bags.

Selling on the market is also possible; it is especially profitable when prices rise. If you can’t stand behind the counter yourself, you can find it at the same market wholesale buyer. This makes sense, because potatoes are a product that requires special storage conditions, otherwise they will begin to deteriorate (rot, wither, sprout). At wholesale succeeds in short term sell goods and calculate income.

It is worth considering that if you correctly follow the technology requirements, you can grow up to 20 tons of potatoes on 1 hectare. If you have a permanent buyer, you can fully count on a high income.

The financial side of the potato business

In order to turn potato growing into an income-generating business, you need systematic approach. For this purpose, a business plan is drawn up. The most important part of it is financial calculations with clearly balanced costs, income and profit.

The following are not excluded expenses:

• Purchase of seed material.
• Purchase of chemicals for treatment against pests and diseases.
• Fertilizers.
• Special equipment (purchase or rent).
• Packaging material.
• Salary in case of hiring workers for large volumes of production.
• Transport costs.
• Paying taxes.

Costs may vary depending on factors such as availability own warehouses, technical equipment for storing and growing crops or renting them.

Approximate calculations:

• Costs are about 450 thousand rubles.
• 22 tons of potatoes were harvested.
• After sorting, approximately 2.5 tons of waste.
• The average cost of 1 kg of potatoes is 50 rubles.
• If 19.5 (22 – 2.5) tons are sold, the proceeds will be 975 thousand rubles.
• Profit – 525 thousand rubles. (975 – 450).

"Potato" business (video)

The technologies and stages of growing potatoes, as well as the advantages of this type of business, are described in the video presented.

By growing potatoes you can earn more than 100% profit from the invested amount. This means that this type business is quite profitable. To do this, it is necessary to make efforts, take a responsible approach to issues of soil condition, control pests and diseases, and ensure proper storage and marketing of the grown crop.

Attachments: from 150,000 rubles

Payback: from 4 months

When analyzing ways to make money in the agricultural sector, it is worth highlighting the cultivation of potatoes. This product is used today by almost all residents of the country, and the level of sales is not decreasing for a long time. Let's look at this business idea in more detail.

Business concept

Growing potatoes as a business is carried out using two methods. A more promising and profitable method is associated with obtaining early varieties. Of course, such a business requires significant start-up capital. This is due to the characteristics of the climate. It will be necessary to install greenhouses and equip them with an irrigation system, light, and heating.

The second method is based on growing seasonal crops. You can plant potatoes in open ground - no special care is required. Undoubtedly, the income will not be as high as in the first case. But still up to 30 percent profitability is achieved. This is a very good indicator.

When it comes to selling products, you can choose one of three options:

1. Trade on the market. The income with this option is the highest, but it also takes a lot of time. Or you need to look for a hired salesperson and spend money on wages.
2. Sales of potatoes through third party traders. A quick and convenient method, and often profitable.
3. Sale to wholesalers. This option is good if you have large fields and a large harvest.

The methods can be combined. Ideally, even before purchasing planting material, find buyers for the future harvest.

What will be required to implement the business?

If you decide to grow early varieties, you will need a greenhouse with lighting and heating. These are additional costs. Let's consider an option for beginners - planting potatoes in open ground with an area of ​​0.5 hectares.

The plot can be rented. If you have your own land, great. First of all, you don't have to worry about rent. Secondly, in this case it is not necessary to register an individual entrepreneur. Indeed, according to the law “On personal subsidiary plots”, products grown with one’s own hands are not subject to tax.

Owners of land plots can also save on utility bills if they use natural sources of water supply and lighting.

In addition to the land you will need:

• seed;
• equipment for plowing, hilling and digging up ripened tubers;
• fertilizers and herbicides.

ABOUT employees: As a rule, the whole family participates in such an activity, so there is no need to pay salaries to outsiders.

Step-by-step launch instructions

Even something as simple as growing potatoes requires a business plan. It must indicate all stages of agricultural activity and possible methods of implementation. Keep in mind that this business pays off quickly. Planted potatoes ripen in just four months. In the southern regions, the weather allows for two harvests per year.

So, what are the main stages of starting a business:

To preserve the fertility of the land next year, sow corn, sunflowers or clover after harvesting. They will protect the soil from diseases and the germination of weeds.

Financial calculations

To be sure of the rightness of the new business, carefully calculate the possible costs and profits.

Starting capital and monthly expenses

To open a business for growing and marketing potatoes, you need to purchase the following equipment (cost in rubles):

• walk-behind tractor or mini tractor – 35,000;
• hiller – 2,000;
• plow – 2,000;
• unit for digging mature tubers – 3,000;
• body for transporting crops - 20,000;
• storage boxes – 3,000.

As a result, you need to buy equipment worth 62,000 rubles.

Put 10,000 rubles in the initial capital for transport costs, the same amount for fertilizers and herbicides. Add 18,000 to cash register and 15,000 for paperwork and online accounting.

As for seeding material, 50 acres (0.5 hectares) will require 1000 kg of tubers for planting - at the rate of 20 kg per hundred square meters. The cost of one kilo depends on the variety and averages 35 rubles. This means you need to invest 35,000 rubles.

As a result, starting capital will be 150,000 rubles. And every month you will have to spend only on transport - 10,000 rubles.

How much can you earn and payback period

From one hundred square meters you can harvest approximately 250 kg of potatoes. The total harvest volume will be approximately 12,500 kg. When selling potatoes at a price of 20 rubles per kilo, the profit will be 250,000 rubles. Profitability is approximately 30 percent in the first year, then it increases, since you no longer need to buy equipment. If you subtract monthly expenses and initial investments without paying taxes, the profit will be 70,000 rubles. If the entire harvest is sold, the business will pay off in the first season.

Advantages and possible risks

Growing potatoes has its advantages and disadvantages. The main advantage is excellent profitability. Especially in large cities, where not everyone has a dacha.

What are the pros and cons of business also worth considering:

The main disadvantage is seasonality - you can grow potatoes without a greenhouse only in the summer. This is beneficial only in the southern regions, where two harvests are harvested per year. In the north and in the middle zone, it is more profitable to build a greenhouse - it will quickly pay for itself.

Business plan for growing potatoes: detailed financial calculations + 7 basic steps for becoming successful business.

Capital investments: 90,200 rubles.
Payback period: 4-5 months (period from planting to harvesting).

Growing potatoes - business?

This question has been asked by many of those who have at least once with my own hands grew potatoes.

We answer with confidence that yes, and quite promising.

The main thing is to take the first steps correctly.

There is no need to talk about the popularity of potatoes once again; they can be called the real master of the table for hundreds of years.

The Indians of Latin America discovered its secret 7,000 years ago.

Then the Spanish conquerors brought it to Europe, and later, thanks to the efforts of Peter I, it ended up on our tables.

Considering the popularity of the vegetable, it can be assumed that growing potatoes is still a business, and a promising one at that.

However, you must be aware that, as in any other type of activity, in order to achieve success, you need to make some efforts, think through everything carefully and act based on.

Of course, like all business endeavors, it will require certain costs.

Their size depends on what volumes you are going to “swing”.

Where does a business plan for growing potatoes begin?

Like any project, it begins by drawing up a business plan for growing potatoes.

It is carefully thought out based on what you have:

• acreage for cultivation;
• financial opportunities for business;
• choosing technology for growing potatoes;
• capital (initially necessary) investments;
• everyday or current expenses;
• expected results from the business.

So, having decided for yourself that growing potatoes is the business to which you decided to devote your efforts and time, you need to carefully conduct analytical work.

Business analysis is as follows:

1. Find out the average price for seed.
2. Determine and clearly understand what equipment you will need and its price.
3. Which planting technology is most suitable for your climate zone.
4. Average yield and ways to increase it in your region.
5. Average price for fertilizers and fuels and lubricants.
6. Average wholesale and/or retail selling price of the harvest obtained.
7. Legal aspect and nuances of taxation.

Including a legal issue in a potato business plan

Since we are talking about entrepreneurial activity, in the business plan for growing potatoes it is necessary to include such an item as legal registration of your relations with the state.

If you decide to limit yourself to your own subsidiary plot, then with a clear conscience you will be able to sell the crop on the market without any registration, according to the legally valid concept of “personal subsidiary plot” (LPH).

But if the planned scale of production is higher, then (indicating the OKVED code A.01.13.21).

In this case, the most beneficial for you will be the Unified Agricultural Tax system, deductions for which will also need to be included in the list of future expenses.

Business plan for growing potatoes: necessary equipment and devices

This is one of the most expensive items in your business plan, but sooner or later you will have to come back to it and decide.

To achieve success in this type of business, it is necessary to gain complete autonomy from the beginning to the end point of the potato growing process.

Of course, when we are talking about a subsidiary plot with a plot area of ​​6 to 10 acres, then, although this is not easy, it is quite possible to cope with the muscular strength of family members and a primitive shovel.

And if you came out onto the vastness of a plot of, say, 30 acres?

Without any doubt, mechanization is necessary here.

There are two ways: buying a mini-tractor or renting.

As for rent, you should know that the price of the service is on average in the country 400-500 rubles per hundred square meters.

The price of your own “horse” is about 30-60,000 rubles.

Here the amounts vary depending on the type, power and capabilities of the unit.

If your farm has a horse and an old peasant plow with a cart, then this is also a good option for mechanizing labor at the initial stage:

What technologies are used to grow potatoes?

Which one to choose is up to you to decide, based on the information collected on the feasibility of the method for your region and based on the expected final result.

It is worth considering that, like any business, growing potatoes must rely on the most advanced technologies.

In this regard, we will introduce you to a relatively new, but already successfully tested technology for growing potatoes in Southern Patagonia (Argentina).

The climate of that area is similar to central Russia, and closer to the south it is even harsher.

It should be noted that this method is successfully used at all latitudes of the country, up to its subtropical part, and gives good yield.

For planting, flower pots made of organic material 60 cm deep are required (this type of pot is well known to gardeners who plant tomato seedlings).

Soil is poured into them, the top layer of which is mixed with manure and a small amount of sand and water.

6 weeks before planting, the selected potatoes are planted and left in a cool place with natural light.

When preparing planting material, we decide on the size of the fruits of the future harvest.

If our plans include medium-sized potatoes with a lot of fruit, five sprouts are left.

If our plan is to obtain very large tubers (with fewer), then we leave 3 sprouts.

Growing potatoes in this way requires fertile, well-drained soil rich in organic matter (prepared before planting) with a hole depth of about 60 centimeters (according to the dimensions of the planting pots).

Holes (planting holes) in the ground are made at a distance of 40 cm from each other.

Potatoes are planted directly in pots.

Two weeks before harvesting, the above-ground part of the plant is cut off just above the root, leaving 5 - 10 cm above the ground.

2 weeks after removing the plants, we can harvest.

The yield and quality of potatoes with this method are simply fantastic.

Potatoes are resistant to rotting and can be stored for a long time, maintaining their original appearance.

It should be added that the described technology is more expensive and troublesome, but gives a minimum yield of 450-500 kg per hundred square meters, which is twice the average yield in Russia (250-300 kg).

What personnel are needed to include potato growing in a business plan?

This question is not as clear-cut as it seems at first glance, and depends on several factors.

As a rule, growing potatoes is a family affair and is 90% mechanized, even on a small scale.

Moreover, if a person has taken up the implementation of a business idea for growing potatoes, possessing the necessary skills for this.

That is, he knows the technology of cultivation, has the skills of a machine operator, automation of the process of planting, processing and harvesting of sown areas.

Then it will not be difficult for him to cope with crop areas in hectares.

But during the harvesting process, you will still need helpers for picking potatoes after the tractor (up to 20% of the harvest, or even more, remains in the field), sorting, packaging, etc.

Experienced farmers attract a number of workers.

As a rule, they are hired for several days (for calculations, let’s take 6 days for harvesting and sorting), and their number is determined by the area of ​​the crop area and the amount of harvest.

On average in Russia, payment for a workday of field work is 400-600 rubles/day, and is regulated by an employment agreement.

How much money do you need to invest to grow potatoes?

Investments in a potato growing business consist of several points: determining the price of seed, fertilizer and fuels and lubricants, as well as purchasing equipment.

Start-up investments in business

Summarizing everything in the final table, I would like to note that in the future the costs will be much lower, because the acquired equipment and devices will last for many years.

Price for seed

To understand what prices are relevant in Russia, pay attention to the table of average prices for all regions for the main varieties of seed.

These data must be reflected in the business plan for growing potatoes.

Costs for fertilizers and fuels and lubricants

A business plan for growing potatoes includes another significant expense item - pesticides, fertilizers and fuels and lubricants.

In the calculations above, we assumed that our cultivated area is 35 acres.

Based on the average statistical indicators for the fuel consumption of an average mini-tractor, the amount of fertilizers and chemicals for processing one hundred square meters, for such an area the costs for this item will be 15,000 rubles.

The video below provides a list of features of growing potatoes:

Expected net profit from potato growing business

Interesting fact:
Today the price of potatoes is not high, but a kilogram of the most expensive potatoes in the world is not so cheap. The "La Bonnotte" variety is grown by hand on the French coast and is valued at 500 euros per kilogram. During the gold rush, potato tubers saved against scurvy, and in prospecting circles they were valued more than gold.

The most important point for a future entrepreneur is, of course, information about the profitability and profitability of the business:

Based on the data in the table, we get the figure for net profit from the business:

262,500 - 90,200 = 172,300 rubles.

For those who are just starting or are thinking about starting a potato growing business, there is good news.

Statistics and economic analytics indicate that in terms of payback and profitability, growing potatoes is one of the most effective types business of this type.

The full cycle from planting seeds to harvesting takes, on average, 4 months, and the level of profitability, according to conservative forecasts, is 150-200%.

As you can see, growing potatoes– business, which is worth pursuing.

If we take subsequent years, then to the net profit received we can safely add the costs of purchased equipment minus the funds that will go to maintenance and repairs (usually about 15% of the cost of equipment).

It turns out to be a good amount of stable profit, so it’s really worth engaging in this activity.

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Every person has been familiar with potatoes since childhood. We eat it at in different forms, and many make money from it. Let's look at growing potatoes as a business, its profitability and reviews from professionals.

Advantages and disadvantages of business

Growing potatoes as a business has its pros and cons. First of all, it is high profitability. The product is always in demand on the market. This is especially felt in large cities, where people do not have their own land plots.

Also, the potato business is undemanding in terms of initial investment. Even in the case of large-scale production, it will be possible to get by with the purchase of several tractors as harvesting equipment. Of course, the equipment will require maintenance and fuel to operate, and the soil must be periodically given rest, but the profitability of the enterprise covers these costs. In this case, no special skills are required to get started.

Perhaps the main disadvantage is the distinct seasonality of the business - crops can only be grown in the summer. To level out this drawback, you can build special greenhouses in which vegetables are grown all year round, but in this case, investments increase significantly.

For growing potatoes detailed business plan can be downloaded by .

Registration and legal issues

Registration of this business activity is not always mandatory. For example, if the land on which the crop is grown is classified as a personal subsidiary plot, and the surplus potatoes are sold on the market, then it is not at all necessary to register the business. However, big profits will not be achieved with this approach.

If we are talking about the desire to have a profitable potato growing business, then the first thing you need to do is register as an individual entrepreneur. One of the stages of this process is the selection of the OKVED code. Necessary is 01.11.2, it includes not only the cultivation of potatoes for sale, but also allows the sale of planting material.

The most favorable tax system in this business- This is the Unified Agricultural Tax or Unified Agricultural Tax, which is 6% of net profit. The form is available only for those who are engaged in independent production and subsequent sale of agricultural products. If you already have operating enterprise, which is planned to be transferred to the Unified Agricultural Tax, it is necessary that the share of income from potatoes be at least 70% of the total amount.

There are two taxation options – general and special, each with its own characteristics. In the first case, the enterprise will also have to pay VAT, taxes on property used for work, transport tax and unified social tax, as well as a number of others.

If an enterprise switches to the Unified Agricultural Tax, it is exempt from the need to pay personal income tax, and also receives a number of other concessions in financially. This alone makes the option much more attractive than prose.

To switch to the Unified Agricultural Tax in the Russian Federation, you will need to submit an application to the Federal Tax Service. The deadline for submitting an application on a general basis is October 20-December 31, in individually– within a month from the date of registration as legal entity. Important: tax transition dates vary. In the first case it will happen at the beginning of a new calendar year, and in the second it will take place in parallel with registration with the Federal Tax Service.

An equally important point: you can change the form of taxation during the year. If the enterprise ceases to operate in the field of agriculture or its priorities change, so that it no longer meets the requirements, the abolition of the unified agricultural tax is carried out forcibly, which should be avoided.

In the mentioned taxation system, expenses are understood as all costs for the purchase of means of production, wages to employees and advertising. All expenses must be entered into the accounting book. Income refers to funds received at the cash desk or into the company's bank account.

Work technology

Organizing potato production involves working in several stages.

It all starts when the soil warms up to at least 8 degrees Celsius - agronomists consider this temperature to be optimal for planting vegetables.

Peculiarities

Unlike most other garden crops, potatoes are much more susceptible to weather conditions. There are two main ways to grow vegetables for sale: in special greenhouses, which allows you to start selling in early spring, and in the open.

The advantage of the second method is a longer shelf life, but the first option is much more profitable. Unfortunately, you will spend more on it, since the equipment is not cheap. That is why many novice entrepreneurs prefer the first method.

Potatoes are an early ripening crop; it takes only 3-4 months from planting to harvesting. The technology of growing vegetables for sale itself involves step-by-step work: soil preparation, planting, fertilization and care, harvesting, storage and sale or production of by-products.

For the first cycle of work, you will need to purchase planting material. It must have accompanying documents proving high fertility and absence of diseases. Most often, the tubers of these varieties are small, only 3-5 cm in diameter. Important: It is strictly forbidden to mix potatoes of different varieties. If potato reproduction does not reach the second stage, then it is prohibited to use it for breeding.

Initial stage

The initial stage is preparing the soil for planting. It involves removing weeds, plowing the area, as well as purchasing high-quality potatoes for planting. It is recommended to select the strongest, medium-sized young potatoes for sowing. Larger ones can be cut into several pieces.

The planting material is stored for some time in a well-lit room for 3 weeks so that direct sunlight does not fall on the potatoes. Optimal storage parameters are 3 degrees Celsius and humidity at 85%. Before planting, the potatoes are brought out into the light and wait for the first shoots to appear. The main thing is not to overdo it; no one needs dried potatoes.

Planting and growing

It is important to remember that planting potatoes must be done at the right time, taking into account temperature regime- This is the only way to grow a bountiful harvest. Tubers are placed in the ground at a distance of approximately 15 cm from each other and at the same depth.

From the moment the flowers finish, the potatoes will need additional watering. Depending on weather conditions, this will have to be done every few days. In some severe cases, when nature does not indulge in rain, this will have to be done twice a day in the morning and in the evening. It is important to control the condition of the tops - this will help to avoid excessive moisture or drying out of the soil.

Experts strongly do not recommend neglecting means of treating and exterminating pests. One of the most effective means is sowing the field. This will simultaneously reduce the number of pests and help improve the overall condition of the soil on the site.

You should not delay harvesting, as overripe fruits are less susceptible to storage and are more likely to rot. After harvesting, the tubers are placed in containers and taken for storage in a cool, dry room.

Landing area

According to experts for successful management a potato business will require a plot of at least 250 hectares. However, just land is not enough - the land must be fertile. In addition, it must be prepared for planting, that is, it is cleared of debris and weeds, loosened and fertilized.

The best option is to break the whole process into several stages. Remember that in this case, savings on feeding will result in lost profits when selling the product. As a result, no harvested harvest will be able to recoup the costs.

Sale

There are several main ways to sell crops:

1. Do-it-yourself market trading. This option is justified only for relatively small production volumes. Proper storage conditions and sufficient time must also be available. The advantages of this option include the fact that in this way you can find wholesale customers.
2. Delivery for sale (to a processing plant for starch, etc.). This project is slightly preferable when it comes to large quantities. Its main disadvantage is large financial losses. It can be used only in cases where the quality of the potatoes is maintained at the same level. In addition, sometimes difficulties arise in finding a processor (for example, a distillery that will purchase a large batch).
3. Concluding an agreement with a retail chain. This option is optimal, but working with retail chains is quite difficult, since competition in this area is high. According to statistics, about half of all domestic potatoes are sold through large stores. Important point: It is highly advisable to purchase appropriate packaging equipment in advance, since the price of potatoes in a package is much higher than in a regular bag. The costs of appropriate devices will pay for themselves very quickly.

Whatever option you choose, you should worry about distribution channels in advance. This will not only save time at the sales stage, but will also prevent the goods from going to waste due to the fact that there is nowhere to sell it.

Business profitability

Compared to working with most other agricultural crops, the potato business is characterized by increased profitability. The initial costs can be recouped literally in the first few months. The main thing is to properly build a business and establish sales channels. According to experts, the profitability of the enterprise can reach 150%.

The main costs in this case fall on the rental or purchase of land from 2.5 hectares, which will amount to about 20% of all investments. The necessary agricultural machinery will require another 25% of the budget. A little less will go to the fund wages. Planting material will cost an additional 20%, the same amount will be required for transportation costs, fuel for equipment, organic matter and fertilizers.

Despite the seemingly large investments, it is necessary to understand that the amount will decrease from year to year, since the purchase of equipment is a one-time expense, and the costs of its operation are not so great. In addition, starting from the second year, you will have your own planting material, which is especially beneficial.

A separate advantage is the possibility of processing potatoes. Of course, this will require significantly expanding and modifying production by installing additional production lines (for example, to produce potato flour or alcohol), but the final result will give profit at a fundamentally new level.

Meanwhile, potatoes themselves are a demanding crop that requires proper processing and storage conditions. She does not allow herself to be treated carelessly, which can be understood from numerous reviews on the Internet.

Business plan

Separately, a business plan for growing potatoes should be noted for business planning. It includes a list of expenses and income. The first ones can be entered into the table (the prices are approximate):

Video: growing potatoes for sale as a business.

The younger generation of Russian villages and villages is universally striving for large cities. Such a craving for megacities is completely justified in a number of situations, for example, for getting an education or entering large sports schools. In a word, there are many justified reasons, but the truth and main goal of the majority is getting a job and then starting their own business. It is worth recognizing that cities, especially million-plus cities, do always require new specialists and there are many options for business there, but it is worth noting two important points.

The first is the presence of fierce competition and a number of bureaucratic and everyday problems, and the second point, about which F.M. Dostoevsky said: “After all, the village feeds the city.” You can live well anywhere, the main thing is to have a profitable and in-demand occupation. It's no secret that many city dwellers have their own summer cottages for growing food and raising birds and rabbits, and how many examples of wealthy farmers do we have in our country? But, for example, in the USA, farmers, livestock owners and owners of their own ranches are highly respected people with influence in the highest circles. From the above, the conclusion suggests itself that it is quite possible not to become dependent on the city yourself, but on the contrary - to become its breadwinner and then, albeit to a small extent, but still, the city will already depend on you.

So, let’s consider the option of running your own business – a potato business. Potatoes are in demand on the market all year round by all categories of people. This means that it is one of the staple foods and is simply consumed in huge quantities.

Growing potatoes requires strict adherence to the planned plan. Of course, a lot depends on weather factors, in particular on air temperature and amount of precipitation. The lack of moisture can be compensated for by watering, but it is difficult to deal with excess sunlight. There is only one way here - frequently spraying the leaves with water, and an irrigation system will be a good helper for this. The cost of such an installation may not be high, but it provides many advantages. The moistening process will be fully automated, which will save a lot of time and allow you to regulate the degree of soil saturation with water, and also save the foliage from drying out.

A lack of sun is unlikely to ruin the crop, but ripened potatoes will be small and of poor presentation, and they may not survive the winter. There is absolutely nothing that can be done here, although such cases are extremely rare. Try to analyze the long-term weather forecast before landing, so you will be aware of weather changes in advance. As practice shows, the Hydrometeorological Center provides reliable data regarding the coming season, and the average daily data is quite accurate for the entire period of the season. Make sure in advance that you have pest control equipment and all technical equipment.

During the ripening process, you may need to monitor the vegetables to protect them from encroachers; this point should also be taken into account. Many people plant onions and carrots between rows of potatoes; these vegetables fight a number of pests and help the soil, and they are also easy to care for and will provide material benefits. There will be no problems with their sale, since potato resellers, as a rule, deal in both onions and carrots.

The use of professional agricultural machinery significantly increases labor productivity

The potato growing business will require all your energy and complete dedication; you should not be mistaken and think that everything will be easy. But still, this is a very promising business.

Brief business plan for growing potatoes

It is advisable to take care of the sales market in advance, then you will save time and nerves, and the goods will not deteriorate. The average cost of selling to wholesalers is 20 rubles, and from one hundred square meters it turns out to be about 250 kg, further calculations are not difficult to make. Growing potatoes as a business can be quite a profitable activity and absolutely legal, which you will agree is important. But of course it is necessary to sow not just one hundred square meters of land, but entire fields.

If you take care of transport for delivery, this will reduce your costs significantly and help organize the sale of goods on time and on time. favorable prices. Growing potatoes is a seasonal business, but after earning money, you can find something to do for the winter.